Biology:Geocarpon glabrum

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Geocarpon glabrum
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Genus: Geocarpon
Species:
G. glabrum
Binomial name
Geocarpon glabrum
(Michx.) E.E.Schill. (2022)
Synonyms
  • Alsine glabra (Michx.) A.Gray ex Chapm. (1860)
  • Alsine glabra (Michx.) A.Gray (1856)
  • Alsinopsis glabra (Michx.) Small (1903)
  • Arenaria glabra Michx. (1803)
  • Arenaria groenlandica var. glabra (Michx.) Fernald (1919)
  • Arenaria imbricata Banks ex Steud. (1840), not validly publ.
  • Minuartia glabra (Michx.) Mattf. (1921)
  • Minuartia groenlandica subsp. glabra (Michx.) Á.Löve & D.Löve (1965)
  • Mononeuria glabra (Michx.) Dillenb. & Kadereit (2014)
  • Porsildia groenlandica subsp. glabra (Michx.) Á.Löve & D.Löve (1975 publ. 1976)
  • Sabularia glabra (Michx.) Small (1933)
  • Sabulina glabra (Michx.) Small (1933)

Geocarpon glabrum, commonly called Appalachian stichwort,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the carnation family (Caryophyllaceae). It is native to the eastern United States, where it has a scattered distribution.[2]

Its natural habitat is areas of siliceous rock outcrops, which include granite, sandstone, gneiss, and schist. In the Cumberland Mountains, this species is a major component of sandstone glade communities.[3] Due to its narrow habitat requirements, this species is uncommon throughout its range.[4]

Geocarpon glabrum is a small, delicate annual. It produces white flowers in late spring and early summer.[5] It is similar to Geocarpon groenlandicum, which it was historically considered a variety of. It can be distinguished from G. groenlandicum by its taller stature, annual habit, upright and not mat-forming growth, smaller petals, and flowers in greater number per cyme.[6] In addition, G. glabrum is found in lower elevations than G. groenlandicum.[7]

References

  1. "Minuartia glabra". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=MIGL5. Retrieved 23 January 2018. 
  2. "Minuartia glabra", County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA) (Biota of North America Program (BONAP)), 2014, http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Minuartia%20glabra.png, retrieved 23 January 2018 
  3. Cumberland Sandstone Glade and Barrens NatureServe, accessed 23 January 2018
  4. Minuartia glabra NatureServe, accessed 23 January 2018
  5. Minuartia glabra Flora of North America
  6. Alan Weakley (2015). "Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States". http://www.herbarium.unc.edu/flora.htm. 
  7. Minuartia glabra New England Wildflower Society

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