Biology:Great Trees of London

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Short description: List of trees in London


Example of a Great Tree of London plaque, this one is for the South Woodford copper beech

Great Trees of London is a list created by Trees for Cities after the Great Storm of 1987, when the general public were asked to suggest suitable trees. Forty-one were chosen, with a further 20 added in 2008.[1][2] In 2010, Time Out Guides Limited published a book, 'The Great Trees of London', listing all 61 trees.

List of the Trees

Original 41

Name Image Location Borough Species Notes
The Dorchester Plane Dorchester Plane (1).jpg Dorchester Hotel, Mayfair
[ ⚑ ] 51°30′25″N 0°09′08″W / 51.506828°N 0.152099°W / 51.506828; -0.152099
Westminster London plane Planted in the early 1930s.[3]:20
The Charlton House Mulberry Charlton House Mulberry (2).jpg Charlton House
[ ⚑ ] 51°28′52″N 0°02′11″E / 51.481198°N 0.036359°E / 51.481198; 0.036359
Greenwich Black mulberry Planted at the beginning of the 1600s, possibly the oldest in the United Kingdom.[3]:172[4]
The Fulham Palace Oak Fulham Palace Oak (1).jpg Fulham Palace
[ ⚑ ] 51°28′10″N 0°12′53″W / 51.469566°N 0.214707°W / 51.469566; -0.214707
Hammersmith and Fulham Holm oak Oldest holm oak in London,[5][6][7] or perhaps the United Kingdom. Possibly dating from 1495, when the palace was built.[3]:47[8]
The Bexley Charter Oak Bexley, the Charter Oak - geograph.org.uk - 972257.jpg Danson Park
[ ⚑ ] 51°27′18″N 0°07′05″E / 51.454900°N 0.118025°E / 51.454900; 0.118025
Bexley Pedunculate oak Well over 200 years old (as of 2010).[3]:176 In 1937 the Bexley borough charter was signed underneath this tree. It now appears in the coat of arms of the London Borough of Bexley.[7]
The Totteridge Yew Totteridge Yew, St Andrew's church, Totteridge.jpg St. Andrew's Church, Totteridge
[ ⚑ ] 51°37′57″N 0°12′02″W / 51.632381°N 0.200558°W / 51.632381; -0.200558
Barnet Yew Between 1000 and 2000 years old (as of 2010), London's oldest tree.[8][9][3]:130
The Carshalton Plane Carshalton Plane (5).jpg Sutton Ecology Centre Grounds, Carshalton
[ ⚑ ] 51°21′55″N 0°09′56″W / 51.365301°N 0.165514°W / 51.365301; -0.165514
Sutton London plane About 200 years old (as of 2010).[3]:192[10]
The Lewisham Dutch Elm Lewisham Dutch Elm.jpg Ladywell Fields
[ ⚑ ] 51°27′02″N 0°01′28″W / 51.450645°N 0.024501°W / 51.450645; -0.024501
Lewisham European white elm[11] A plaque in the park incorrectly identifies it[8] as a Flanders elm.[12]
The Riverside Plane Riverside Plane, Richmond.jpg Richmond
[ ⚑ ] 51°27′23″N 0°18′17″W / 51.456465°N 0.304728°W / 51.456465; -0.304728
Richmond upon Thames London plane At over 40 metres in height, it is one of the tallest London planes in the UK.[8][13]
The Aperfield Cedar The Aperfield Cedar - geograph.org.uk - 224134.jpg Aperfield Road, Biggin Hill
[ ⚑ ] 51°18′41″N 0°02′28″E / 51.311487°N 0.041172°E / 51.311487; 0.041172
Bromley Cedar of Lebanon [13]
The Morden Cemetery Horse Chestnut Morden Cemetery Horse Chestnut (5).jpg Morden Cemetery, Motspur Park
[ ⚑ ] 51°23′30″N 0°13′45″W / 51.391791°N 0.229083°W / 51.391791; -0.229083
Merton Horse chestnut This "tree" is actually two trees, about 100 years old (as of 2010).[3]:180[13]
The Wood Street Horse Chestnut Wood St Horse Chestnut.jpg Wood Street, Walthamstow
[ ⚑ ] 51°35′21″N 0°00′16″W / 51.589258°N 0.004453°W / 51.589258; -0.004453
Waltham Forest Horse chestnut Estimated to be 175 years old (as of 2010).[3]:98
The Ravenscourt Park Tree of Heaven Ravenscourt Park ToH sm MG 8065.jpg Ravenscourt Park
[ ⚑ ] 51°29′47″N 0°14′14″W / 51.496330°N 0.237089°W / 51.496330; -0.237089
Hammersmith and Fulham Tree of heaven One of the largest trees of heaven in Britain.[3]:54
The Ashcombe Sweet Chestnut Ashcombe Sweet Chestnut (3).jpg Ashcombe Road, Carshalton
[ ⚑ ] 51°21′36″N 0°09′44″W / 51.359978°N 0.162281°W / 51.359978; -0.162281
Sutton Sweet chestnut
The Black Horse Pollard Chestnut Black Horse Pollard Chestnut (2).jpg East Sheen
[ ⚑ ] 51°27′41″N 0°17′20″W / 51.461381°N 0.288973°W / 51.461381; -0.288973
Richmond upon Thames Horse chestnut
The Maids of Honour Stone Pine Maids of Honour Stone Pine (3).jpg Richmond Green
[ ⚑ ] 51°27′41″N 0°18′31″W / 51.461379°N 0.308673°W / 51.461379; -0.308673
Richmond upon Thames Stone pine
The Wembley Elm The Wembley Elm (4).jpg Wembley
[ ⚑ ] 51°33′12″N 0°17′08″W / 51.553292°N 0.285526°W / 51.553292; -0.285526
Brent European white elm Over 100 years old (as of 2010).[3]:138
The Battersea Park Hybrid Strawberry Tree Battersea Park Hybrid Strawberry Tree (5).jpg Battersea Park
[ ⚑ ] 51°28′42″N 0°09′21″W / 51.478312°N 0.155937°W / 51.478312; -0.155937
Wandsworth Hybrid strawberry tree Dating from the 1850s.[3]:148 It lost a major limb, which was hovering over the footpath, in a big storm in February 2022, and the next bough up (still seen in the picture) in September 2023.
The Dulwich Park Oak Dulwich Park Oak (1).jpg Dulwich Park
[ ⚑ ] 51°26′39″N 0°04′52″W / 51.444121°N 0.081079°W / 51.444121; -0.081079
Southwark Turkey oak
The Greenwich Spanish Sweet Chestnut Greenwich Park Sweet Chestnut (1).jpg Flower Garden, Greenwich Park
[ ⚑ ] 51°28′36″N 0°00′26″E / 51.476729°N 0.007199°E / 51.476729; 0.007199
Greenwich Sweet chestnut Dating from 1660.[8]
The Greenwich Park Shagbark Hickory Greenwich Park Shagbark Hickory (1).jpg Flower Garden, Greenwich Park
[ ⚑ ] 51°28′32″N 0°00′19″E / 51.475428°N 0.005180°E / 51.475428; 0.005180
Greenwich Shagbark hickory Largest shagbark hickory in the United Kingdom.[3]:169
The Marble Hill Black Walnut The Black Walnut Tree Of Marble Hill Park, London. (4621674542).jpg Marble Hill Park, Richmond
[ ⚑ ] 51°26′55″N 0°18′39″W / 51.448576°N 0.310797°W / 51.448576; -0.310797
Richmond upon Thames Black walnut
The Roehampton Lucombe Oak Roehampton Lucombe Oak (7).jpg Alton Estate, Roehampton
[ ⚑ ] 51°27′05″N 0°14′49″W / 51.451337°N 0.246961°W / 51.451337; -0.246961
Wandsworth Lucombe oak
The North Circular Cork Oak North Circular Cork Oak (9).jpg Hall Lane, Chingford
[ ⚑ ] 51°36′43″N 0°01′53″W / 51.612050°N 0.031423°W / 51.612050; -0.031423
Waltham Forest Cork oak Around 100 years old (as of 2010),[3]:103 although a plaque next to the tree says that it was planted as a sapling by Len Harding in 1959.
The South Woodford Copper Beech The South Woodford Copper Beech - St Mary's Church, 207 High Rd, South Woodford, London E18 2PA (2).jpg St Mary's Church, South Woodford
[ ⚑ ] 51°35′53″N 0°01′14″E / 51.598157°N 0.020455°E / 51.598157; 0.020455
Redbridge Copper beech
The George Green Sweet Chestnut George Green Sweet Chestnut (11).jpg George Green, Wanstead
[ ⚑ ] 51°34′29″N 0°01′41″E / 51.574819°N 0.028049°E / 51.574819; 0.028049
Redbridge Sweet chestnut Probably planted in the early 1700s.[3]:112
The Fairlop Oak Fairlop Oak (3).jpg Fulwell Cross roundabout, Ilford
[ ⚑ ] 51°35′37″N 0°05′07″E / 51.593694°N 0.085271°E / 51.593694; 0.085271
Redbridge Pedunculate oak Planted in 1951 in remembrance of its historical predecessor, which lived for around 500 years until 1820, in nearby Hainault Forest.[3]:120
The Bromley Oak Bromley Oak (3).jpg Outside the Glades shopping centre, Bromley
[ ⚑ ] 51°24′12″N 0°01′07″E / 51.403414°N 0.018598°E / 51.403414; 0.018598
Bromley Pedunculate oak About 400 years old (as of 2010).[3]:196
The Downe Yew Downe Yew 1.jpg St Mary's Church, Downe
[ ⚑ ] 51°20′09″N 0°03′16″E / 51.335768°N 0.054415°E / 51.335768; 0.054415
Bromley Yew
The Barn Elms Plane, 'Barney' Barney - Barn Elmes Plane MG 4859 sm.jpg Barn Elms, Barnes
[ ⚑ ] 51°28′30″N 0°14′01″W / 51.474994°N 0.233639°W / 51.474994; -0.233639
Richmond upon Thames London plane London's oldest plane tree, planted around 1680.[8][14][15] Visible from outside an enclosure.[3]:59
The Friday Hill Plane Friday Hill Plane.jpg Friday Hill House, Chingford
[ ⚑ ] 51°37′25″N 0°00′24″E / 51.623621°N 0.006695°E / 51.623621; 0.006695
Waltham Forest London Plane Now on private grounds, but visible from above the boundary wall on Simmons Lane. The tree is probably dating from the building of the house (1839).[3]:104
The Valence Park Oak Valence Park Oak (2).jpg Valence Park, Becontree
[ ⚑ ] 51°33′29″N 0°08′06″E / 51.558010°N 0.134955°E / 51.558010; 0.134955
Barking & Dagenham Holm oak As of October 2022, the pond enclosure is closed to the public for health and safety reasons, but the tree can be visited up close from Valence House grounds.
The West Wickham Oak West Wickham Oak (4).jpg Southcroft Avenue, West Wickham
[ ⚑ ] 51°22′22″N 0°00′53″W / 51.372793°N 0.014598°W / 51.372793; -0.014598
Bromley Pedunculate oak The tree is in a private garden, but largely visible from surrounding public spaces. It is around 800 years old (as of 2010).[3]:202
The Addington Palace Cedar Addington Palace Cedar of Lebanon (3).jpg Addington Palace
[ ⚑ ] 51°21′26″N 0°02′25″W / 51.357289°N 0.040391°W / 51.357289; -0.040391
Croydon Cedar of Lebanon Access by arrangement. Planted in the 1770s.[3]:206
The Kenley House Oak Quercus robur 15-p.bot-quercus.robur-019.jpg Kenley
[ ⚑ ] 51°18′50″N 0°05′40″W / 51.314023°N 0.094367°W / 51.314023; -0.094367 (approximate)
Croydon Pedunculate oak On private land, hidden from view.[3]:215
The St James's Indian Bean Tree St James's Indian Bean Tree (15).jpg St James' Church, Piccadilly
[ ⚑ ] 51°30′32″N 0°08′13″W / 51.508750°N 0.137007°W / 51.508750; -0.137007
Westminster Indian bean tree Tree removed in April 2010.[16] Nativity figures have been carved from its wood, and are used by the church every Christmas.[17]
The Charlton House Nettle Tree Nettle tree leaf.jpg Charlton House
[ ⚑ ] 51°28′50″N 0°02′14″E / 51.480620°N 0.037140°E / 51.480620; 0.037140 (approximate)
Greenwich Hackberry Tree removed April 2002.[3]:215
The York House Cut Leaf Beech York House Cut Leaf Beech (1).jpg York House, Twickenham
[ ⚑ ] 51°26′48″N 0°19′22″W / 51.446794°N 0.322711°W / 51.446794; -0.322711
Richmond upon Thames 'Asplenifolia' Beech Tree removed winter 2020/21.[18]
The Asgill House Copper Beech Asgill House beech tree, Richmond, London.jpg Asgill House, Richmond
[ ⚑ ] 51°27′37″N 0°18′43″W / 51.460246°N 0.311855°W / 51.460246; -0.311855
Richmond upon Thames Copper beech Died winter 2013/14.[19]
The Crane Park Crack Willow Salix fragilis kz04.jpg Crane Park
[ ⚑ ] 51°26′34″N 0°21′30″W / 51.442665°N 0.358306°W / 51.442665; -0.358306
Hounslow Crack willow Fallen over[3]:215 circa 2010.
The Kingston Weeping Silver Lime Tilia petiolaris JPG1Fa.jpg Thames river path, Kingston
[ ⚑ ] 51°24′00″N 0°18′32″W / 51.400003°N 0.308936°W / 51.400003; -0.308936
Kingston upon Thames Silver lime 'Petiolaris' Tree removed[3]:214 circa 2008.
The Barnsbury Beech Dor blad van beuk (Fagus sylvatica) na langdurige motregen in maart 01.jpg Barnsbury Park, Barnsbury
[ ⚑ ] 51°32′34″N 0°06′36″W / 51.542847°N 0.110069°W / 51.542847; -0.110069
Islington Beech Replaced 2005.[3]:214
  Limited access
  Deceased

20 added in 2008

Name Image Location Borough Species Notes
The Hendon Japanese Maple Hendon park.JPG Hendon Park, near the tennis courts
[ ⚑ ] 51°34′56″N 0°13′24″W / 51.582229°N 0.223459°W / 51.582229; -0.223459
Barnet Japanese maple,
Acer palmatum
'Heptalobum'[3]:134
Planted in the early 1900s.[3]:134
The Brunswick Plane Brunswick Plane (4).jpg Brunswick Square Gardens
[ ⚑ ] 51°31′27″N 0°07′19″W / 51.524226°N 0.121852°W / 51.524226; -0.121852
Camden London plane
The Cheapside Plane Cheapside plane tree.jpg Cheapside, City of London
[ ⚑ ] 51°30′52″N 0°05′41″W / 51.514431°N 0.094798°W / 51.514431; -0.094798
City of London London plane At over 250 years of age, "possibly the oldest tree in The Square Mile".[3]:37
The Forty Hall Cedar of Lebanon Forty Hall Cedar of Lebanon (5).jpg Forty Hall, Enfield
[ ⚑ ] 51°40′10″N 0°04′04″W / 51.669391°N 0.067687°W / 51.669391; -0.067687
Enfield Cedar of Lebanon Planted around the turn of the 18th century.[3]:141
The Ravenscourt Plane Ravenscourt Park 'baobab' Plane.jpg Ravenscourt Park
[ ⚑ ] 51°29′48″N 0°14′19″W / 51.496698°N 0.238686°W / 51.496698; -0.238686
Hammersmith and Fulham London plane
The Osterley Park Cork Oak Cork oak tree, Osterley House Grounds - geograph.org.uk - 571640.jpg Osterley Park
[ ⚑ ] 51°29′19″N 0°21′05″W / 51.488575°N 0.351411°W / 51.488575; -0.351411,
Hounslow Cork oak Planted 1855.[20][3]:90
The Amwell Fig Amwell Fig (3).jpg Amwell Street, Pentonville
[ ⚑ ] 51°31′42″N 0°06′36″W / 51.528204°N 0.110047°W / 51.528204; -0.110047
Islington Fig This "tree" is actually three trees,[3]:126 likely in place since 1827.[8][21]
The Brockwell Oak Brockwell Oak (10).jpg Brockwell Park
[ ⚑ ] 51°26′53″N 0°06′22″W / 51.448108°N 0.106166°W / 51.448108; -0.106166
Lambeth Pedunculate oak Between 500 and 700 years old (as of 2010).[3]:155[8]
The Tate Plane Tate Plane, Brixton.jpg Outside Tate Library, Brixton
[ ⚑ ] 51°27′40″N 0°06′55″W / 51.461049°N 0.115331°W / 51.461049; -0.115331
Lambeth London plane
The Stratford Fig Stratford Fig (5).jpg Off High Street, Stratford
[ ⚑ ] 51°32′04″N 0°00′29″W / 51.534361°N 0.008000°W / 51.534361; -0.008000
Newham Fig
The Valentines Park Maple Valentines Park Maple (8).jpg Valentines Park, Ilford
[ ⚑ ] 51°34′17″N 0°04′22″E / 51.571527°N 0.072690°E / 51.571527; 0.072690
Redbridge Field maple Planted in the 17th century.[3]:116
The Richmond Royal Oak Royal Oak, Richmond Park MG 4770 sm.jpg Richmond Park
[ ⚑ ] 51°26′41″N 0°17′01″W / 51.444646°N 0.283504°W / 51.444646; -0.283504
Richmond upon Thames Pedunculate oak Around 750 years old (as of 2020).[8][22]
The Carshalton Sweet Chestnut Carshalton Sweet Chestnut (15).jpg Carshalton Park, Carshalton
[ ⚑ ] 51°21′38″N 0°09′47″W / 51.360458°N 0.163164°W / 51.360458; -0.163164
Sutton Sweet chestnut Around 400 years old (as of 2010). Survived a number of arson attacks, which account for the wooden door blocking the hollow at the bottom of the tree.[3]:188
The Marylebone Elm Marylebone Elm (4).jpg By the Garden of Rest, Marylebone High Street
[ ⚑ ] 51°31′19″N 0°09′06″W / 51.521886°N 0.151724°W / 51.521886; -0.151724
Westminster Huntingdon elm Age estimated to be 150 years (as of 2010), over 100 feet (30 meters) high.[3]:34
The Embankment Plane The Embankment Plane (6).jpg North side of Horse Guards Avenue, at the junction with Victoria Embankment, SW1
[ ⚑ ] 51°30′17″N 0°07′24″W / 51.504796°N 0.123285°W / 51.504796; -0.123285
Westminster Oriental plane Planted in 1870.[8]
The Berkeley Plane Berkeley Plane (7).jpg Berkeley Square
[ ⚑ ] 51°30′34″N 0°08′43″W / 51.509465°N 0.145276°W / 51.509465; -0.145276
Westminster London plane Planted in 1789.[8][3]:12
The Gower Plane Gower Plane (2).jpg Gower Street
[ ⚑ ] 51°31′21″N 0°07′57″W / 51.522446°N 0.132461°W / 51.522446; -0.132461
Camden London plane
The Regent's Plane Regent's Plane (5).jpg Regent's Park, in the grounds of Regent's University London
[ ⚑ ] 51°31′32″N 0°09′23″W / 51.525673°N 0.156342°W / 51.525673; -0.156342
Camden London plane Access by arrangement. Around 200 years old (as of 2010).[3]:38
The Abbey Plane Abbey Plane (6).jpg Broad Sanctuary, Westminster Abbey
[ ⚑ ] 51°29′56″N 0°07′44″W / 51.498972°N 0.128977°W / 51.498972; -0.128977
Westminster London plane Accessible from 8am to 5pm.
The Hardy Ash Hardy Ash, St Pancras Old Church.jpg Old St Pancras Churchyard
[ ⚑ ] 51°32′07″N 0°07′47″W / 51.535142°N 0.129713°W / 51.535142; -0.129713
Camden Ash At just over 250 years of age,[3]:42 the tree fell in December 2022. This is believed to be due to fungal damage.[23]
  Limited access
  Deceased

See also

References

  1. "The great trees of London". 23 September 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/london/hi/people_and_places/nature/newsid_8256000/8256682.stm. 
  2. "Londoners identify 20 new historic trees - Parks & Gardens UK". http://www.parksandgardens.org/news-and-events/current-news/473-new-landmark-trees-on-great-trees-of-london-list. 
  3. 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 3.29 3.30 3.31 3.32 3.33 3.34 3.35 3.36 3.37 The Great Trees of London. Time Out Guides Ltd. 2010. ISBN 978-1-84670-154-2. 
  4. "Morus Londinium - The Charlton House heritage mulberry". https://www.moruslondinium.org/research/charlton-house-heritage-mulberry. 
  5. "Country Life visits Fulham Palace". Countrylife.co.uk. 12 September 2014. http://www.countrylife.co.uk/articles/country-life-visits-fulham-palace-61923. Retrieved 30 April 2017. 
  6. "The Fulham Palace ancient holm oak". Fulham Palace. 2 September 2014. http://www.fulhampalace.org/the-fulham-palace-ancient-holm-oak/. Retrieved 30 April 2017. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 "BBC - The great trees of London". 2009-09-23. http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/london/hi/people_and_places/nature/newsid_8256000/8256682.stm. 
  8. 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 Paul Wood (2020). Great Trees of London Map. Blue Crow Media. ISBN 978-1-912018-76-5. 
  9. "Londonist - Visit London's oldest tree". 2017-05-23. https://londonist.com/london/great-outdoors/visit-london-s-oldest-tree. 
  10. "Site Details - Greenspace Information for Greater London". http://www.gigl.org.uk/online/site-Details.aspx?sID=SuBI03&sType=sinc. 
  11. "Tree Register of Britain and Ireland". https://www.treeregister.org/. 
  12. "The Great Trees of Lewisham". https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/features/the-great-trees-of-lewisham. 
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 "The Great Trees of London". https://foursquare.com/kevan/list/the-great-trees-of-london. 
  14. "London's best trees". 2013-05-13. https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-life/londons-best-trees-8613763.html. 
  15. "London's oldest plane tree". http://www.aranya.co.uk/td/tdTrees.php?type=Tree&id=139&tree=trees. 
  16. "St. James Conservation Trust Newsletter". https://www.stjamestrust.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/SJCT_Newsletter_2010_no13.pdf. 
  17. Winkett, Lucy (2019-02-02). "Why I'm only packing up my Nativity figures today". The Times. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/why-im-only-packing-up-my-nativity-figures-today-lcdnqcjws. 
  18. "Photo of notice of tree removal from Richmond Council". https://twitter.com/artofactivism/status/1327674574574661632. 
  19. "The Tree Company News arboriculturalists". https://www.thetreecompany.co.uk/news. 
  20. Oliver Smith (22 October 2019), "The Great Trees of London – the city's finest leafy landmarks", Daily Telegraph, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/united-kingdom/england/london/articles/the-great-trees-of-london/ 
  21. "Common fig in Amwell Street, EC1 in Islington, England, United Kingdom". https://www.monumentaltrees.com/en/gbr/england/greaterlondon/4533_amwellstreetec1/. 
  22. "The Royal Oak, Richmond Park". http://www.ancienttreeforum.co.uk/ancient-trees/ancient-tree-sites-to-visit/london-the-south-east/the-royal-oak-richmond-park/. 
  23. "The Hardy Tree Of St Pancras Has Fallen" (in en). 2022-12-28. https://londonist.com/london/latest-news/the-hardy-tree-of-st-pancras-has-fallen. 

External links