Biology:Grevillea calcicola
| Grevillea calcicola | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Proteales |
| Family: | Proteaceae |
| Genus: | Grevillea |
| Species: | G. calcicola
|
| Binomial name | |
| Grevillea calcicola A.S.George[2]
| |
Grevillea calcicola is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the north-west of Western Australia. It is a much-branched shrub with pinnatisect leaves with linear lobes, and off-white to cream-coloured flowers.
Description
Grevillea calcicola is a much-branched shrub that typically grows to a height of 2 to 4 metres (7 to 13 ft). Its leaves are pinnatisect, 70–200 mm (2.8–7.9 in) long with two to seven linear lobes 1.3–2.5 mm (0.051–0.098 in) wide with the edges rolled under. The flowers are arranged in groups 60–70 mm (2.4–2.8 in) long on the ends of branchlets, and are off-white to creamy-white, the pistil 11.5–12.0 mm (0.45–0.47 in) long. Flowering occurs from May to August and the fruit is a glabrous follicle 21–27 mm (0.83–1.06 in) long.[3][4][5]
Taxonomy
Grevillea calcicola was first formally described in 1968 by Alex George in the Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia from specimens he collected in the Cape Range National Park in 1961.[5][6] The specific epithet (calcicola) means "limestone-dweller".[7]
Distribution and habitat
This grevillea grows in low mallee shrubland in rocky or stony limestone soils and is restricted to the Cape Range west of Exmouth in north-western Western Australia.[3][4]
Conservation status
Grevillea calcicola is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It occurs in fewer than five locations, its extent of occurrence is less than 500km², its area of occupancy is less than 100km². Major threats include grazing from introduced goats, which degrade habitat and are inferred to be reducing the number of mature individuals and introduced buffel grass, which increases the intensity of fires and decreases the quality of habitat.[1]
It is also listed as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions,[4] meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.[8]
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Keighery, G.; Makinson, R.; Monks, L. (2020). "Grevillea calcicola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T112648687A113307761. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T112648687A113307761.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/112648687/113307761. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ↑ "Grevillea calcicola". Australian Plant Census. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/108997.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Grevillea calcicola". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Grevillea%20calcicola.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Grevillea calcicola". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife. https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/1972.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 George, Alex S. (1968). "Additions to the flora of Western Australia: ten miscellaneous new species". Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 50 (4): 97. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/206123#page/111/mode/1up. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ↑ "Grevillea calcicola". APNI. https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/540137.
- ↑ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 155. ISBN 9780958034180.
- ↑ "Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna". Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/plants-animals/threatened-species/Listings/Conservation%20code%20definitions.pdf. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
Wikidata ☰ Q15579341 entry
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