Biology:Grevillea patentiloba
| Grevillea patentiloba | |
|---|---|
| |
| Near Ravensthorpe | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Proteales |
| Family: | Proteaceae |
| Genus: | Grevillea |
| Species: | G. patentiloba
|
| Binomial name | |
| Grevillea patentiloba F.Muell.[1]
| |
Grevillea patentiloba is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate to erect, spreading to straggling shrub with divided leaves, and down-turned clusters of red to deep pink and cream-coloured to bright yellow flowers with a red to deep pink style.
Description
Grevillea patentiloba is a prostrate to erect, spreading to straggling shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–3 m (1 ft 0 in–9 ft 10 in). Its leaves are 15–50 mm (0.59–1.97 in) long and 15–65 mm (0.59–2.56 in) wide in outline, and pinnatisect to pinnatipartite or pinnatifid with 3 to 7 lobes widely spreading lobes, usually divided again, the end lobes linear to oblong or triangular and sharply pointed, 3–20 mm (0.12–0.79 in) long and 1–9 mm (0.039–0.354 in) wide. The edges of the lobes are turned down or rolled under, enclosing most of the lower surface. The flowers are arranged in down-turned clusters of 2 to 10 flowers on a silky-hairy rachis 1–5 mm (0.039–0.197 in) long, the pistil 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) long. The flowers are red to deep pink and cream-coloured to bright yellow, the style red to deep pink. Flowering time depends on subspecies and the fruit is a glabrous follicle 10–14 mm (0.39–0.55 in) long.[2][3]
Taxonomy
Grevillea patentiloba was first formally described in 1859 by Ferdinand von Mueller in Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae.[4][5] The specific epithet (patentiloba) means "spreading-lobed", referring to the leaves.[6]
In 1994, Peter Olde and Neil Marriott described two subspecies of G. patentiloba in The Grevillea Book, and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
- Grevillea patentiloba F.Muell. subsp. patentiloba[7] is a prostrate to low, spreading shrub usually less than 1 m (3 ft 3 in) high that flowers from June to November.[8][9]
- Grevillea patentiloba subsp. platypoda (F.Muell.) Olde & Marriott[10] is a robust, more or less upright shrub usually 1.5–3 m (4 ft 11 in–9 ft 10 in) high that flowers from July to November.[11][12]
Distribution and habitat
Subspecies patentiloba grows in heath and scrubby woodland from near Lake King to Hopetoun and near Ravensthorpe in the Esperance Plains and Mallee bioregions of south-western Western Australia and subspecies platyloba grows in open woodland and shrubland in the Ravensthorpe area in the Esperance Plains bioregion.[8][9][11][12]
Conservation status
Both subspecies of G. patentiloba are listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.[8][11]
See also
References
- ↑ "Grevillea patentiloba". Australian Plant Census. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/110543.
- ↑ "Grevillea patentiloba". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife. https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/2059.
- ↑ "Grevillea patentiloba". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Grevillea%20patentiloba.
- ↑ "Grevillea patentiloba". APNI. https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/542602.
- ↑ von Mueller, Ferdinand (1859). Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. 1. Melbourne: Victorian Government Printer. p. 137. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7218#page/144/mode/1up. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ↑ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 272. ISBN 9780958034180.
- ↑ "Grevillea patentiloba subsp. patentiloba". Australian Plant Census. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/164319.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 "Grevillea patentiloba subsp. patentiloba". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife. https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/15986.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Grevillea patentiloba subsp. patentiloba". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Grevillea%20patentiloba%20subsp.%20patentiloba.
- ↑ "Grevillea patentiloba subsp. platypoda". Australian Plant Census. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/164320.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 "Grevillea patentiloba subsp. platypoda". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife. https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/15985.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Grevillea patentiloba subsp. platypoda". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Grevillea%20patentiloba%20subsp.%20platypoda.
Wikidata ☰ Q15581738 entry
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