Biology:Grewia optiva

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Short description: Species of plant in the genus Grewia

Grewia optiva
Grewia optiva 01.jpg
Leaves and fruit
Grewia oppositifolia Bra12.png
Botanical illustration
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Genus: Grewia
Species:
G. optiva
Binomial name
Grewia optiva
J.R.Drumm. ex Burret
Synonyms[2]

Grewia oppositifolia Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.

Grewia optiva, the bhimal, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, native to the Indian Subcontinent.[2]

A small tree, it has a number of agro-forestry uses. It is a good forage species, particularly in winter when no other leafy green fodder is available. Bhimal is one of the species preferred most by cattle. It is used in agro-forestry systems in the western Himalaya, in an intercropping system with plants such as taro (Colocasia esculenta) and turmeric (Curcuma longa). The resilient timber is used for firewood, and for items such as bows, oars, poles, and tool handles.[3]

References

  1. IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group, Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI); Lakhey, P.; Pathak, J. (2022). "Grewia optiva". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T150220524A152201442. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T150220524A152201442.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/150220524/152201442. Retrieved 12 November 2022. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Grewia optiva J.R.Drumm. ex Burret". Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:834428-1. 
  3. Heuzé, V.; Tran, G.; Hassoun, P.; Lebas, F. (15 July 2019). "Bhimal (Grewia optiva)". Feedipedia, a programme by INRAE, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. https://www.feedipedia.org/node/146. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15369786 entry