Biology:Grindelia hirsutula
| Grindelia hirsutula | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | Grindelia |
| Species: | G. hirsutula
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| Binomial name | |
| Grindelia hirsutula Hook. & Arn. 1833
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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Synonymy
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Grindelia hirsutula is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names hairy gumplant and hairy gumweed.[2][3]
Distribution
Grindelia hirsutula is native to North America, widespread across Canada and in California and Oregon.[4][5] The species is highly variable, and many local populations have been named as varieties or as distinct species. All these taxa do, however, intergrade with one another.[6]
Description
Grindelia hirsutula is an erect perennial herb or subshrub sometimes as much as 2.5 m (8 ft) tall but usually much shorter. The plant is usually green but the stems are often red or purplish-brown and the leaves can be somewhat yellowish to reddish.
The plant can produce numerous flower heads in branching arrays at the top of the plant. Each head is 2–3 cm (3⁄4–1 1⁄4 in) wide with hemispheric cups of greenish phyllaries around the base, the bracts claw-like and bent away from the flowers. The center of the head is filled with many small yellow disc florets surround by numerous golden ray florets. The head produces a thick white exudate, especially in new flower heads.[6]
Varieties
- Grindelia hirsutula var. maritima — San Francisco Gum Plant, San Francisco gumplant, coastal gumweed; endemic to coastal California in the San Francisco Bay Area.[7][8]
References
- ↑ The Plant List, Grindelia hirsutula Hook. & Arn.
- ↑ Calflora taxon report, University of California, Grindelia hirsutula Hook. & Arn., Gumweed, hairy gumweed
- ↑ Encyclopedia of Life: Grindelia hirsutula
- ↑ {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Grindelia hirsutula | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = 4 January 2018 }}
- ↑ USDA: Grindelia hirsutula distribution map
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Flora of North America, Grindelia hirsutula Hooker & Arnott, Bot. 1833.
- ↑ Calflora: Grindelia hirsutula var. maritima
- ↑ USDA: Grindelia hirsutula var. maritima
External links
- USDA Plants Profile for Grindelia hirsutula (hairy gumweed)
- CalFlora Database: Grindelia hirsutula (gumweed, hairy gumweed)
- Jepson Manual Treatment of Grindelia hirsutula
- University of California, Calphoto Photos gallery— Grindelia hirsutula
Wikidata ☰ Q12059153 entry
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