Biology:Gustavia (plant)

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Short description: Genus of flowering plants

Gustavia
Gustavia superba.jpg
Gustavia superba[1]
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Lecythidaceae
Subfamily: Lecythidoideae
Genus: Gustavia
L.
Synonyms[2]
  • Holopyxidium Scop.
  • Japarandiba Adans.
  • Perigaria Span.
  • Pirigara Aubl.
  • Spallanzania Neck.

Gustavia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lecythidaceae described by Linnaeus in 1775.[3][4] It is native to tropical Central America and South America.[2] Many of the species are threatened; some are critically endangered[5] Gustavia superba, though, is actually abundant in re-growing secondary forests. It grows in northern South America, from Panama south through the Andes as far as Ecuador, and along the Caribbean coast and in the Amazon basin.[5] Gustavia flowers have numerous stamens, in some species as many as 1,200 in a single flower.[6]

The genus name was given by Linnaeus to honor his king, Gustav III of Sweden.

Species

List of species within the genus:[2]


References

  1. illustration circa 1880 from William Botting Hemsley (1843-1924) - Biologia Centrali-Americana vol. 5 Botany. Plates tabl. 22
  2. Jump up to: 2.0 2.1 2.2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. Linnaeus, Carl von. 1775. Plantae Surinamenses 12, 17, 18 in Latin
  4. Tropicos Gustavia L.
  5. Jump up to: 5.0 5.1 Prance, G.T. & Mori, S.A. (1979). Lecythidaceae. Flora Neotropica, Monograph 21(I):
  6. Prance, Ghillean T.; Mori, Scott (1979). "Lecythidaceae -Part 1". Flora Neotropica 21 (1): 54. 

Wikidata ☰ Q141042 entry