Biology:Haemanthus barkerae

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Haemanthus barkerae
Haemanthus barkerae.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Amaryllidoideae
Genus: Haemanthus
Species:
H. barkerae
Binomial name
Haemanthus barkerae
Snijman
H. barkerae distribution.png
Distribution over South Africa

Haemanthus barkerae is a South African bulbous geophyte in the genus Haemanthus.[1][2] H. barkerae is found in the Western Cape from the Bokkeveld Mountains near Nieuwoudtville and the foothills of the Roggeveld Mountains, to the Hantamsberg near Calvinia, and bounded to the north and south by Loeriesfontein and the Tanqua Karoo.

For many years herbarium collections of H. pumilio included specimens of a second species which went unnoticed because of its similarity - this similar but distinct species was named H. barkerae. The specific epithet commemorates Winsome Fanny Barker (1907-1994), erstwhile Curator of the Compton Herbarium at Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden in Cape Town, and noted for her work on Amaryllidaceae, Liliaceae and Haemodoraceae.

H. barkerae tends to grow in clumps in heavy clay soils in the shelter of rocks or shrubs. It has pale to deep pink flowerheads. The two leaves (occasionally one) last from May to October, are narrowly ligulate to near elliptic, are almost erect and appear after the flowers which bloom between March and April. The abaxial surfaces of the leaves are conspicuously barred with dark green and maroon.

References

  1. Nair, Jerald J.; van Staden, Johannes (2022-06-28). "Insights to the tribe Haemantheae of the South African Amaryllidaceae". Journal of Ethnopharmacology 292: 115177. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2022.115177. ISSN 0378-8741. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874122002161. 
  2. (in en) Flowering Plants of South Africa. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Republic of South Africa.. 1992. pp. 76–79. https://books.google.com/books?id=VIVKAAAAYAAJ. 

Wikidata ☰ Q5638189 entry