Biology:Hakea ulicina
| Furze hakea | |
|---|---|
| |
| Hakea ulicina in Bunyip State Park, Victoria | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Proteales |
| Family: | Proteaceae |
| Genus: | Hakea |
| Species: | H. ulicina
|
| Binomial name | |
| Hakea ulicina | |
Hakea ulicina, commonly known as furze hakea,[3] is a shrub in the family Proteaceae and endemic to Victoria. It has stiff, long, narrow leaves and creamy-white flowers.
Description
Hakea ulicina is an erect shrub or small tree growing between 2–5 m (7–20 ft) tall, resprouting from a lignotuber . The leaves are mostly linear, curving, rigid, 3–18 cm (1–7 in) long and 1–4 mm (0.04–0.2 in) wide with 1-3 prominent longitudinal veins on the upper and lower surface. The white flowers are borne in clusters of 6-18 in leaf axils, and the pistil 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long. Flowering occurs from late winter to spring and the fruit are ovate or obliquely ovate 1.6–2.5 cm (0.6–1 in) long by 8–11 cm (3–4 in) wide with a short, straight, pointed beak.[4][5][6]
Taxonomy and naming
Hakea ulicina was first formally described by Robert Brown in Supplementum primum prodromi florae Novae Hollandiae in 1830, based on plant material collected by William Baxter in Wilsons Promontory.[7][8] Named from the Latin ulex for the genus of plants which includes furze (Ulex europaeus), and believed to be a resemblance to the habit or the leaves of this species.[6]
Distribution and habitat
Furze hakea occurs on the southern slopes of the Great Dividing Range as well as in coastal heathland. It is mostly found from the east of Port Phillip Bay in Victoria through to Eden in south-eastern New South Wales. Additional populations occur in the Brisbane Ranges and Anglesea to the west of Port Phillip Bay, as well as Tasmania's Furneaux Group of islands.[9] A similar species from South Australia and western Victoria, Hakea repullulans, can be distinguished by its broader leaves and presence of a lignotuber.[10]
Conservation status
Hakea ulicina is listed as "vulnerable" under the Tasmanian Government Threatened Species Protection Act 1995.[11]
References
- ↑ Haegi, L.; Keith, D.; Kirkpatrick, J. (2020). "Hakea ulicina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T118138399A122768906. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T118138399A122768906.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/118138399/122768906. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ↑ "Hakea ulicina". Australian Plant Census. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/56810.
- ↑ "Hakea ulicina". Yarra Ranges Council. https://www.yarraranges.vic.gov.au/PlantDirectory/Shrubs/Shurbs-1.5-10-metres/Hakea-ulicina.
- ↑ R.M. Barker. "New South Wales Flora Online: Hakea ulicina". Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney, Australia. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Hakea~ulicina.
- ↑ Corrick, M.G.; Fuhrer, B.A. (2001). Wildflowers of Victoria and adjoining areas. Australia: Bloomings Books. ISBN 1876473142.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Hakea ulicina". http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/efsa/lucid/Hakea/keyAustralia%20Hakea%20species/media/Html/Hakeaulicina.htm.
- ↑ "Hakea ulicina". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=HAKEA+ULICINA.
- ↑ Brown, Robert. "Hakea ulicina". https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/77294#page/543/mode/1up.
- ↑ Stajsic, Val. "Hakea ulicina". Royal Botanic Garden Victoria. https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/366d6cda-7045-4d4f-bcf0-ee9b265f3ab9.
- ↑ Stajsic, Val. "Hakea repullulans". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/3380f985-a9aa-423d-a0c4-50d450e38cd6.
- ↑ "Hakea ulicina". https://www.threatenedspecieslink.tas.gov.au/Pages/Hakea-ulicina.aspx.
Wikidata ☰ Q5640419 entry
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