Biology:Heliocapensis capensis

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Short description: Species of spider

Cape Heliocapensis Sunny Jumping Spider
female
female
Scientific classification edit
Missing taxonomy template (fix): Heliocapensis
Species:
Binomial name
Template:Taxonomy/HeliocapensisHeliocapensis capensis
(Wesołowska, 1986)[1]

Heliocapensis capensis is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae.[2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the Cape Heliocapensis sunny jumping spider.[3]

Distribution

Heliocapensis capensis is found in the Western Cape and Northern Cape provinces of South Africa.[3] The species has been sampled from areas around Cape Town and Clanwilliam, as well as from the Northern Cape.[3] Locations include Cape Town, Clanwilliam, Fernkloof Nature Reserve, Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, Stellenbosch, Table Mountain National Park, Nieuwoudtville, and Tankwa Karoo National Park.[3]

Habitat and ecology

These spiders are free living plant-dwellers sampled from the Fynbos Biome at altitudes ranging from 7 to 719 m.[3]

Description

Conservation

Heliocapensis capensis is listed as Data Deficient for taxonomic reasons.[3] More sampling is needed to collect the male and determine the species' range.[3] The species is known from a wide range with no known threats and is protected in Table Mountain National Park, Fernkloof Nature Reserve, and Tankwa Karoo National Park.[3]

Taxonomy

The species is known only from the female.[3] It was transferred to Heliocapensis by Wesołowska in 2024.[4] Heliocapensis bellus is likely a synonym and the unknown male of H. capensis, as they were collected from the same locality at the same time.[3]

References

  1. Wesołowska, W. (1986). "A Revision of the Genus Heliophanus C. L. Koch, 1833 (Aranei: Salticidae)". Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 40: 1–254. 
  2. "Heliocapensis capensis (Wesołowska, 1986)". World Spider Catalog. https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/29798. Retrieved 2025-10-01. 
  3. 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Van der Walt, V.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2025). The Salticidae of South Africa. Part 3 (He-Iran). Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 24. doi:10.5281/zenodo.17103454.  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  4. Wesołowska, W. (2024). "Taxonomic notes on the genus Heliophanus C.L. Koch, 1833, with description of three additional genera (Araneae: Salticidae: Chrysillini)". Zootaxa 5405 (1): 80-92. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5405.1.3. 

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