Biology:Heliocapensis charlesi

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Short description: Species of spider

Charles' Heliocapensis Sunny Jumping Spider
Scientific classification edit
Missing taxonomy template (fix): Heliocapensis
Species:
Binomial name
Template:Taxonomy/HeliocapensisHeliocapensis charlesi
(Wesołowska, 2003)[1]

Heliocapensis charlesi is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae.[2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as Charles' Heliocapensis sunny jumping spider.[3]

Distribution

Heliocapensis charlesi is found in seven provinces of South Africa including Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, North West, Northern Cape, and Western Cape.[3]

Habitat and ecology

These are free-living plant dwellers sampled from the Fynbos, Grassland, Thicket and Savanna biomes at altitudes ranging from 459 to 1809 m.[3] The species was also sampled from agro ecosystems such as lucerne and pine plantations and pistachio orchards.[3]

Description

Conservation

Heliocapensis charlesi is listed as Least Concern due to its wide geographical range.[3] Known from a wide range with no known threats, the species is protected in seven protected areas including Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve, Tswalu Game Reserve, Golden Gate Highlands National Park, and Kgaswane Mountain Reserve.[3]

Taxonomy

The species is known from both sexes.[3] It was transferred to Heliocapensis by Wesołowska in 2024.[4]

References

  1. Wesołowska, W. (2003). "New data on African Heliophanus species with descriptions of new species (Araneae: Salticidae)". Genus 14: 249–294. 
  2. "Heliocapensis charlesi (Wesołowska, 2003)". World Spider Catalog. https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/29801. Retrieved 2025-10-01. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Van der Walt, V.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2025). The Salticidae of South Africa. Part 3 (He-Iran). Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 25. doi:10.5281/zenodo.17103454.  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  4. Wesołowska, W. (2024). "Taxonomic notes on the genus Heliophanus C.L. Koch, 1833, with description of three additional genera (Araneae: Salticidae: Chrysillini)". Zootaxa 5405 (1): 80-92. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5405.1.3. 

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