Biology:Hippopharangites

From HandWiki

Hippopharangites is a genus of sachitid.

Description

Hippopharangites is a form genus of triangular sclerite.[1][2] Hippopharangites sclerites have a broad central cavity and small pores opening through the shell wall, equivalent to the lateral chambers of other halkieriids (and the aesthete canals of Chitons?)[3] As the animals grew, the shell plates grew by adding material to the outer edges.[4]

Significance

This genus is the closest in form to Chancelloriid sclerites, and is thus used to support the union of halkieriids and chancelloriids as Coeloscleritophora.[5]

References

  1. Hou, Xianguang; Williams, Mark; Siveter, David J.; Siveter, Derek J.; Gabbott, Sarah; Holwell, David; Harvey, Thomas H. P. (2014-12-09). "A chancelloriid-like metazoan from the early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte, China". Scientific Reports 4 (1). doi:10.1038/srep07340. ISSN 2045-2322. PMID 25487514. PMC 4260403. https://www.nature.com/articles/srep07340.pdf. Retrieved 2025-10-30. 
  2. Porter, S. M. (2008). "Skeletal Microstructure Indicates Chancelloriids and Halkieriids Are Closely Related". Palaeontology 51 (4): 865–879. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00792.x. Bibcode2008Palgy..51..865P. 
  3. Vinther, J. (2009). "The Canal System in Sclerites of Lower Cambrian Sinosachites (Halkieriidae: Sachitida): Significance for the Molluscan Affinities of the Sachitids". Palaeontology 52 (4): 689–712. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2009.00881.x. Bibcode2009Palgy..52..689V. 
  4. Conway Morris, S.; Peel, J. S. (1995). "Articulated Halkieriids from the Lower Cambrian of North Greenland and their Role in Early Protostome Evolution". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 347 (1321): 305–358. doi:10.1098/rstb.1995.0029. Bibcode1995RSPTB.347..305C. 
  5. Conway Morris, S.; Chapman, A. J. (1996). "Lower Cambrian coeloscleritophorans (Ninella, Siphogonuchites) from Xinjiang and Shaanxi, China". Geological Magazine 133 (1): 33. doi:10.1017/S0016756800007238. Bibcode1996GeoM..133...33M. 

Wikidata ☰ Q136457884 entry