Biology:Ilex chinensis

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae

Ilex chinensis
Ilex chinensis6.jpg
Fruit and foliage
Ilex chinensis4.jpg
Bole
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Aquifoliales
Family: Aquifoliaceae
Genus: Ilex
Species:
I. chinensis
Binomial name
Ilex chinensis
Sims
Synonyms[1]

Ilex chinensis (syn. Ilex purpurea), the Kashi holly, oriental holly, or purple holly, is a species of flowering plant in the family Aquifoliaceae, native to Vietnam, southern China, Taiwan, and central and southern Japan.[1][2]

Uses

It is one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine, where it has the name dōng qīng (Chinese: 冬青). In traditional Chinese medicine, it is said to promote circulation, remove stasis, and clear heat and toxins. It is believed to improve conditions such as angina, high blood pressure, uveitis, coughs, chest congestion, and asthma. The root of Ilex purpurea can be applied topically to skin infections and burns, and to wounds.[3] It has found use as a street tree in a number of Chinese and European cities.[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Ilex chinensis Sims" (in en). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/83149-1. 
  2. "Ilex chinensis". N.C. Cooperative Extension. 2022. https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-chinensis. 
  3. "Ilex (mao dong qing)". 2019-02-01. https://www.acupuncturetoday.com/herbcentral/ilex.php. 
  4. Ossola, Alessandro; Hoeppner, Malin J.; Burley, Hugh M.; Gallagher, Rachael V.; Beaumont, Linda J.; Leishman, Michelle R. (2020). "The Global Urban Tree Inventory: A database of the diverse tree flora that inhabits the world's cities". Global Ecology and Biogeography 29 (11): 1907–1914. doi:10.1111/geb.13169. 

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