Biology:Illacme socal
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Short description: Species of millipede
Illacme socal | |
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Female and male I. socal | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Myriapoda |
Class: | Diplopoda |
Order: | Siphonophorida |
Family: | Siphonorhinidae |
Genus: | Illacme |
Species: | I. socal
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Binomial name | |
Illacme socal Marek & Shear, 2023
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Illacme socal is a species of millipede in the family Siphonorhinidae. It was discovered in California at Whiting Ranch Wilderness Park in 2018.[1]
Known as the Los Angeles thread millipede, it is thin and elongate. Like all members of the genus Illacme, I. socal is eyeless, lacks pigmentation, has well-developed sensory structures, and displays other troglomorphic features.[2]
The habitat of I. socal is the chaparral shrubland in California and live oak woodlands. They have been found beneath the humus layer and within the soil matrix.[2]
![](/wiki/images/thumb/a/a8/Illacme_socal_Shear_%26_Marek%2C_2023%2C_male_with_exudate_%28Siphonophorida%2C_Siphonorhinidae%29.jpg/250px-Illacme_socal_Shear_%26_Marek%2C_2023%2C_male_with_exudate_%28Siphonophorida%2C_Siphonorhinidae%29.jpg)
Male holotype, MPE04621. Note the silk-like exudate on the midbody rings.
References
- ↑ Corinne Purtill (2023-07-13). "Meet the 486-legged creature found in an L.A. area park" (in en-US). https://www.latimes.com/science/story/2023-07-13/new-millipede-species-discovered-in-los-angeles-county.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Marek, P. E.; Hall, C. L.; Lee, C.; Bailey, J.; Berger, M. C.; Kasson, M. T.; Shear, W. A. (2023). "A new species of Illacme from southern California (Siphonophorida, Siphonorhinidae).". ZooKeys (1167): 265–291. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1167.102537. PMID 37397160. PMC 10308430. https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/102537/. Retrieved 2023-07-15.
External links
- Video of a female I. socal millipede that was filmed in the laboratory, and within the soil from its microhabitat.
- Cedric Lee, who first discovered I. socal and Paul Marek, diplopodologist and expert on siphonorhinid millipedes, discuss its discovery and taxonomic species description on the New Species Podcast.
Wikidata ☰ Q120692847 entry
![]() | Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illacme socal.
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