Biology:Jagera (plant)
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Short description: Genus of trees
| Jagera | |
|---|---|
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| Jagera pseudorhus foliage | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Sapindaceae |
| Tribe: | Cupanieae |
| Genus: | Jagera Blume[1][2] |
| Type species | |
| Jagera speciosa –illegitimate name and synonym to: Jagera javanica | |
| Species | |
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See text | |
Jagera is a genus of 4 species of forest trees known to science, constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae.
They grow naturally in the rainforests and associated forests of eastern Australia , New Guinea and the Moluccas.[3][4][5][6]
In Australia, Jagera pseudorhus is the most well known, and commonly named foambark, due to the saponins in the bark foaming after heavy rain. Indigenous Australians use this foam as the de-oxygenator of waterway pools for temporarily suffocating their fish enabling easy catching.
The genus is named after Herbert de Jager, a Dutch orientalist and associate of the botanist Georg Eberhard Rumphius.
In the last few decades various new names have been formally published, numbers of them subsequently corrected to synonyms of earlier names and a few remaining recognised as genuine new species or varieties.[7][8][9][10][11][12]
One recognised species in Malesia apparently remains still to be formally described.[11]
Species
- synonyms: J. serrata (Roxb.) Radlk., J. speciosa Blume, J. macrophylla Radlk.[14]
- Jagera pseudorhus (A.Rich.) Radlk., Foambark, ferntree, pink foambark, ferntop, pink tamarind – NSW, Qld, Australia, New Guinea[17][18]
- Formerly included here
- Jagera dasyantha (Radlk.) S.T.Reynolds[10] and J. discolor S.T.Reynolds[7] ⇒ Cnesmocarpon dasyantha (Radlk.) Adema – New Guinea, Australia[11]
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Blume, Carl L. (1847). "Jagera; Jagera speciosa" (in Latin) (Digitised archive copy, online, from biodiversitylibrary.org). XXVIII. De Quibusdam Sapindaceis Maxima Parte Indiæ Orientali Propriis. Rumphia. 3. pp. 155–156. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35495429. Retrieved 10 Dec 2013.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Jagera%". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS) database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=Jagera%25.
- ↑ "Sapindaceae". Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. 2020. https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Sapindaceae.htm.
- ↑ Cooper, Wendy; Cooper, William T. (June 2004). "Jagera Blume". Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest. Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia: Nokomis Editions. p. 493. ISBN 9780958174213. https://books.google.com/books?id=s0JFAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Jagera+Blume%22. Retrieved 8 Dec 2013.
- ↑ Leenhouts|1994}}|Leenhouts (1994) Flora Malesiana pp. 614–17. Digitised, online Jagera. Noordhoff-Kolff. 1994. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496733. Retrieved 8 Dec 2013.
- ↑ Harden|2003}}|Harden (2003) New South Wales Flora Online. "Jagera". Dec 2003. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=gn&name=Jagera.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Reynolds, Sally T. (1981). "Notes on Sapindaceae in Australia, I.". Austrobaileya 1 (4): 388–419.
- ↑ Reynolds|1985}}|Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Jagera". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48697.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Leenhouts, Pieter W. (1987). "A new subspecies of Jagera javanica (Sapindaceae)". Blumea 32 (1): 225. http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525304. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Reynolds, Sally T. (1991). "New species and changes in Sapindaceae from Queensland". Austrobaileya 3 (3): 489–501.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Adema, F.; Ham, R. W. J. M. van der (1993). "Cnesmocarpon (gen. nov.), Jagera, and Trigonachras (Sapindaceae-Cupanieae): Phylogeny and systematics". Blumea 38 (1): 173–215. http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/526125. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Forster, Paul I. (2006). "Jagera madida P.I. Forst. (Sapindaceae), a new name and change of rank for J. javanica subsp. australiana Leenh.". Austrobaileya 7 (2): 379.
- ↑ Conn, Barry J.; Damas, Kipiro Q. (2006). "PNGTreesKey – Jagera javanica (Blume) Blume ex Kalkman" (Online, from pngplants.org/PNGtrees). Guide to Trees of Papua New Guinea. http://www.pngplants.org/PNGtrees/TreeDescriptions/Jagera_javanica_Blume_Blume_ex_Kalkman.html.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Leenhouts|1994}}|Leenhouts (1994) Flora Malesiana pp. 615–17. Digitised, online Jagera javanica. Noordhoff-Kolff. 1994. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496734. Retrieved 8 Dec 2013.
- ↑ "Jagera madida". Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. 2020. https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Jagera_madida.htm.
- ↑ Reynolds|1985}}|Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Jagera madida". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48705. previously described there as "Jagera javanica". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48699.
- ↑ Harden|2003}}|Harden (2003) New South Wales Flora Online. "Jagera pseudorhus". July 2001. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Jagera~pseudorhus.
- ↑ Reynolds|1985}}|Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Jagera pseudorhus". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48700.
- ↑ "Jagera pseudorhus var. integerrima". Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. 2020. https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Jagera_pseudorhus_var._integerrima.htm.
- ↑ "Jagera pseudorhus var. pseudorhus". Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. 2020. https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Jagera_pseudorhus_var._pseudorhus.htm.
- ↑ Harden|2003}}|Harden (2003) New South Wales Flora Online. "Jagera pseudorhus var. pseudorhus". Oct 2002. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=in&name=Jagera~pseudorhus~var.+pseudorhus.
- ↑ Leenhouts|1994}}|Leenhouts (1994) Flora Malesiana p. 617. Digitised, online Jagera pseudorhus var. pseudorhus. Noordhoff-Kolff. 1994. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496736. Retrieved 8 Dec 2013.
- ↑ Reynolds|1985}}|Reynolds (1985) Flora of Australia. Online "Jagera pseudorhus var. pseudorhus". http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48701.
Cited works
- Harden, Gwen J. (Dec 2003). "Jagera – New South Wales Flora Online". PlantNET – The Plant Information Network System. Sydney, Australia: The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=gn&name=Jagera.
- "Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Home". Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. 2020. https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/intro/index.html.
- Adema, F.; Leenhouts, P. W.; van Welzen, P. C., eds (1994). "Jagera". Flora Malesiana. Series I, Spermatophyta : Flowering Plants. 11 pt. 3: Sapindaceae. Leiden, The Netherlands: Rijksherbarium / Hortus Botanicus, Leiden University. pp. 614–617. ISBN 90-71236-21-8. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28496733.
- Reynolds, Sally T. (1985). "Jagera". in George, A. S. (online version). Flora of Australia: Volume 25—Melianthaceae to Simaroubaceae. Flora of Australia series. CSIRO Publishing / Australian Biological Resources Study. pp. 65–69. ISBN 978-0-644-03724-2. http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=48697. Retrieved 8 Dec 2013.
External links
- Photograph of Jagera pseudorhus leaves NSW PlantNet.
Wikidata ☰ Q13414892 entry
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