Biology:Juncus megacephalus

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Short description: Species of flowering plant known as a rush

Juncus megacephalus
File:Bighead rush.jpg
Bighead rush in IRB, Florida
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Juncaceae
Genus: Juncus
Species:
J. megacephalus
Binomial name
Juncus megacephalus
M.A.Curtis
Synonyms[1]
  • Juncus scirpoides var. carolinianus Coville
  • Juncus scirpoides var. echinatus Engelm.

Juncus megacephalus, the bighead rush, is a plant species native to the United States. It is known from every seacoast state from Texas to Maryland, as well as Massachusetts , growing in freshwater marshes, sand dunes, and disturbed sites at elevations less than 100 meters (330 ft).[2][3]

Juncus megacephalus is a perennial herb spreading by means of underground rhizomes. Erect stems are round in cross-section, 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) in diameter, up to 110 cm (43 in) tall. Leaves are up to 24 cm (9.4 in) long. Inflorescence is a panicle of up to 20 heads. Each head is spherical, about 10 mm (0.39 in) in diameter, with about 50 flowers. Flowers are straw-colored, about 20 mm (0.79 in) in diameter. [2][4][5][6][7]

References

  1. ↑ Tropicos
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Flora of North America v 22
  3. ↑ Gleason, H. A. & A.J. Cronquist. 1968. The Pteridophytoa, Gymnospermae and Monocotyledoneae. 1: 1–482. In H. A. Gleason. New Britton and Brown Illustrated Flora of the Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. New York Botanical Garden, New York.
  4. ↑ Curtis, Moses Ashley. 1835. Boston Journal of Natural History 1: 132.
  5. ↑ Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas i–xv, 1–1881. The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson
  6. ↑ Gleason, H. A. & A.J. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of the Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada (ed. 2) i–910. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx.
  7. ↑ Wunderlin, R. P. 1998. Guide Vascular Plants of Florida i–x, 1–806. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.

Wikidata ☰ Q15506752 entry