Biology:Lannea edulis
| Lannea edulis | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Anacardiaceae |
| Genus: | Lannea |
| Species: | L. edulis
|
| Binomial name | |
| Lannea edulis (Sond.) Engl.
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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Lannea edulis is a small deciduous shrub that commonly occurs in East and Southern Africa, it belongs to the Anacardiaceae family.
Description
It has leafy branches produced from underground rootstock (sub-shrub). Leaves are imparipinnately compound, about 2-4 pairs of leaflets per pinnae; leaf-blade is broadly ovate to oblong with a shiny and coriaceous surface, about 9-20 cm long and 9-12 cm wide.[2][3] Flowers are small, yellowish to cream colored and are produced on spikes or panicles near the ground, normally appears before leaves. Fruit is a berry that turns scarlet-purple when ripe.[2]
Distribution
The species is endemic to parts of Angola, can also be found in East African countries like Tanzania and in Southern African.[4]
Uses
Root extracts are used in traditional medical practices by various communities; in Zambia it is used to treat problems associated with schistosomiasis, gonorrhea and diarrhea, in parts of South Africa, it is used to treat angina pectoris.[5]
Fruit is edible and eaten by locals.
References
- ↑ "Lannea edulis". Species. GBIF. http://www.gbif.org/species/3661070.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Schmidt, Ernst (2002). Trees and shrubs of Mpumalanga and Kruger National Park. Mervyn Lotter, Warren McCleland, John Burrow. Johannesburg: Jacana. pp. 300. ISBN 1-919777-30-X. OCLC 51322213. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51322213.
- ↑ "Lannea edulis (Sond.) Engl. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science" (in en). http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69767-1.
- ↑ Chidumayo, E.N. (2006). "Fitness implications of late bud break and time of burning in Lannea edulis (Sond.) Engl. (Anacardiaceae)" (in en). Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 201 (7): 588–594. doi:10.1016/j.flora.2005.10.008. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0367253006000508.
- ↑ Banda, Michelo; Nyirenda, James; Muzandu, Kaampwe; Sijumbila, Gibson; Mudenda, Steward (2018). "Antihyperglycemic and Antihyperlipidemic Effects of Aqueous Extracts of Lannea edulis in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats" (in English). Frontiers in Pharmacology 9: 1099. doi:10.3389/fphar.2018.01099. ISSN 1663-9812. PMID 30323764.
Wikidata ☰ Q15545115 entry
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