Biology:Leptospermum brevipes

From HandWiki
Short description: Australian species of plant

Slender tea-tree
Leptospermum brevipes.jpg
Leptospermum brevipes in Namadgi National Park
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Leptospermum
Species:
L. brevipes
Binomial name
Leptospermum brevipes
Leptospermum brevipesDistA9.png
Occurrence data from AVH
Habit in Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve

Leptospermum brevipes, commonly known as the slender tea-tree,[2] is a species of shrub or small tree that is endemic to eastern Australia. It has fibrous bark on the main stems, smooth bark on young stems, narrow elliptical to narrow egg-shaped leaves, white flowers and hemispherical fruit that is shed when mature.

Description

Leptospermum brevipes is a shrub or small tree that typically grows to 4 m (13 ft) high. The bark on its larger stems is rough but young stems have smooth bark that is shed in stringy strips and have a flange near the base of the petiole. The leaves are narrow elliptical to narrow egg-shaped, 6–25 mm (0.24–0.98 in) long, 2–4.5 mm (0.079–0.177 in) wide, hairy at first but become glabrous. The flowers are borne singly or in pairs in leaf axils and are 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) in diameter on a pedicel 2–8 mm (0.079–0.315 in) long. The floral cup is hairy and about 2 mm (0.079 in) long. The sepals are triangular, silky hairy and about 1 mm (0.039 in) long. The petals are white, 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long and the stamens are about 1 mm (0.039 in) long. Flowering occurs from October to December and the fruit is a silky-hairy, hemispherical capsule 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) in diameter with the sepals attached and that is shed when mature.[2][3][4]

Taxonomy and naming

Leptospermum brevipes was first formally described in 1855 by Ferdinand von Mueller in his book Definitions of rare or hitherto undescribed Australian plants.[5][6] The specific epithet (brevipes) is a Latin word meaning "short-footed".[7]

Distribution and habitat

Slender tea-tree grows in woodland and shrubland, usually on rocky granite outcrops and near rocky streams. It occurs from the Granite Belt in south-eastern Queensland, mostly along the tablelands of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory to eastern Victoria.[2][3][4]

References

  1. "Leptospermum brevipes". https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/81082. Retrieved 23 March 2020. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Leptospermum brevipes". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Leptospermum~brevipes. Retrieved 23 March 2020. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Thompson, Joy (1989). "A revision of the genus Leptospermum (Myrtaceae)". Telopea 3 (3): 382–383. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Leptospermum brevipes". Royal Botanic Gardens, Victoria. https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/ecc35747-412c-43e3-bd70-31a3d82a4bb4. Retrieved 23 March 2020. 
  5. "Leptospermum brevipes". APNI. https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/497346. Retrieved 23 March 2020. 
  6. von Mueller, Ferdinand (1855). Definitions of rare or hitherto undescribed Australian plants. Melbourne: Goodhugh & Trembath. p. 45. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044106365950&view=1up&seq=51. Retrieved 23 March 2020. 
  7. Short, Emma; George, Alex (2013). A Primer of Botanical Latin with Vocabulary. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. p. 27. ISBN 9781107693753. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15369742 entry