Biology:Leptosphaerulina

From HandWiki
Short description: Genus of fungi

Leptosphaerulina
Leptosphaerulina sp.jpg
Leptosphaerulina sp.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Ascomycota
Subdivision:
Pezizomycotina
Class:
Dothideomycetes
Order:
Pleosporales
Family:
Didymellaceae
Genus:
Leptosphaerulina

McAlpine
Type species
Leptosphaerulina australis
McAlpine

Leptosphaerulina is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes.[1] The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class was unknown in 2007 until it was placed within the Didymellaceae family in the Pleosporales order.[2] The genus was first described by Australian plant pathologist Daniel McAlpine in 1902.[3]

Situation: A range of cool season grasses.[citation needed]

Turf damage: Uniform yellow or brown lesions may extend down to the leaf sheath. Water-soaked lesions, which quickly fade to a bleached white, may also occur on the leaf blades.[citation needed]

Occurrence: Disease outbreaks can occur during warm, humid weather on fescue, ryegrass or bentgrass. Large turf areas become uniformly blighted or appear patchy with individual leaves dying back from the tip.[citation needed]

Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;[4]

  • Leptosphaerulina albulae Crivelli (1983)
  • Leptosphaerulina alpina Crivelli (1983)
  • Leptosphaerulina americana (Ellis & Everh.) J.H. Graham & Luttr. (1961)
  • Leptosphaerulina arachidicola W.Y. Yen, M.J. Chen & K.T. Huang (1956)
  • Leptosphaerulina argentinensis (Speg.) J.H. Graham & Luttr. (1961)
  • Leptosphaerulina australis McAlpine (1902)
  • Leptosphaerulina bataticola Khokhr. & Dyur. (1934)
  • Leptosphaerulina brassicae Karan (1964)
  • Leptosphaerulina calamagrostidis Pisareva (1964)
  • Leptosphaerulina caricis Pisareva (1964)
  • Leptosphaerulina coccispora (Norman) Sacc. & D. Sacc. (1905)
  • Leptosphaerulina convolvuli Byzova (1987)
  • Leptosphaerulina conyzicola L.L. Duarte & R.W. Barreto (2016)
  • Leptosphaerulina crassiasca (Séchet) C.R. Jacks. & D.K. Bell (1968)
  • Leptosphaerulina cryptomeriae Sawada (1950)
  • Leptosphaerulina dracocephali Kalymb. (1961)
  • Leptosphaerulina dryadis (Starbäck) L. Holm (1979)
  • Leptosphaerulina fontium Scheuer (1988)
  • Leptosphaerulina fuliginosa Bondartsev (1921)
  • Leptosphaerulina guaranitica (Speg.) Wehm. (1961)
  • Leptosphaerulina heterophracta (Nyl.) Sacc. & D. Sacc. (1905)
  • Leptosphaerulina hyperborea (Fuckel) M.E. Barr (1972)
  • Leptosphaerulina kiusiana Naito (1952)
  • Leptosphaerulina kochiae Kalymb. (1961)
  • Leptosphaerulina lignicola Panwar & S.J. Kaur (1978)
  • Leptosphaerulina longiflori Tennakoon, C.H. Kuo & K.D Hyde (2019)
  • Leptosphaerulina macrospora J.M. Liang & L. Cai (2021)
  • Leptosphaerulina mangrovei Inderb. & E.B.G. Jones (2000)
  • Leptosphaerulina moricola Sawada (1919)
  • Leptosphaerulina mycophaga Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (1966)
  • Leptosphaerulina myrtillina (Sacc. & Fautrey) Petr. (1959)
  • Leptosphaerulina nitida Crivelli (1983)
  • Leptosphaerulina obtusispora L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous (2020)
  • Leptosphaerulina olivaceogrisea Nograsek (1990)
  • Leptosphaerulina oryzae (I. Miyake) Phook., Jian K. Liu & K.D. Hyde (2013)
  • Leptosphaerulina peltigerae (Fuckel) Riedl (1969)
  • Leptosphaerulina personata (Niessl) M.E. Barr (1972)
  • Leptosphaerulina phaseolina Bondartsev (1921)
  • Leptosphaerulina platycodonis J.F. Lue & P.K. Chi (1994)
  • Leptosphaerulina polyphragmia Nograsek (1990)
  • Leptosphaerulina potentillae (E. Müll.) Crivelli (1983)
  • Leptosphaerulina pulchra (G. Winter) M.E. Barr (1959)
  • Leptosphaerulina ricini Karan (1964)
  • Leptosphaerulina rupestris Crivelli (1983)
  • Leptosphaerulina saccharicola Phook., Jian K. Liu & K.D. Hyde (2013)
  • Leptosphaerulina senecionis Crivelli (1983)
  • Leptosphaerulina sibirica Chleb. (2002)
  • Leptosphaerulina sidalceae Zeller (1935)
  • Leptosphaerulina sieversiae (E. Müll.) Crivelli (1983)
  • Leptosphaerulina sisyrinchiicola L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous (2020)
  • Leptosphaerulina trifolii (Rostr.) Petr. (1959)
  • Leptosphaerulina vitrea (Rostr.) Woron. (1927)


Former species;[4]

  • L. briosiana (Pollacci) J.H. Graham & Luttr. (1961) = Leptosphaerulina trifolii
  • L. carinthiaca (Petr.) Crivelli (1983) = Wettsteinina carinthiaca, Dothideomycetes
  • L. chartarum Cec. Roux (1986) = Pseudopithomyces chartarum, Didymosphaeriaceae
  • L. gaeumannii (E. Müll.) Wehm. (1961) = Leptosphaerulina australis
  • L. japonica Kasai (1917) = Sydowia japonica, Dothioraceae
  • L. mucosa (Speg.) Wehm. (1961) = Sporidesmium mucosum, Pleosporomycetidae
  • L. nigritella (Nyl.) Sacc. & D. Sacc. (1905) = Merismatium nigritellum, Verrucariaceae
  • L. oryzae (I. Miyake) Karan (1964) = Phaeosphaeria oryzae, Phaeosphaeriaceae
  • L. sojicola (Miura) Byzova (1987) = Pleosphaerulina sojicola, Saccotheciaceae
  • L. vignae Tehon & G.L. Stout (1928) = Leptosphaerulina trifolii


References

  1. ↑ Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. (December 2007). "Outline of Ascomycota – 2007". Myconet (Chicago, USA: The Field Museum, Department of Botany) 13: 1–58. http://archive.fieldmuseum.org/myconet/outline.asp. 
  2. ↑ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. 
  3. ↑ McAlpine D. (1902). Fungus diseases of stone-fruit trees in Australia and their treatment. p. 103. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Species Fungorum - Search Page - Leptosphaerulina". https://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q10559274 entry




Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Biology:Leptosphaerulina&oldid=3519807"