Biology:Leptuca panacea

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Short description: Species of crab

Leptuca panacea
Panacea fiddler crab, Mississippi, 2018.jpeg
Gulf sand fiddler crab
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Brachyura
Family: Ocypodidae
Subfamily: Gelasiminae
Tribe: Minucini
Genus: Leptuca
Species:
L. panacea
Binomial name
Leptuca panacea
(Novak and Salmon, 1974)

Leptuca panacea, commonly known as the Gulf sand fiddler crab or the Panacea sand fiddler, is a species of fiddler crab native to coastal habitats along the Gulf of Mexico from northwestern Florida to Mexico.[1]

Taxonomy

This species is the sister species of the Atlantic sand fiddler crab, L. pugilator.[2] The ranges of the two species overlap in northwestern Florida, where they are known to hybridize.[3]

Before 2016, the species was known as Uca panacea. In 2016, the subgenus Leptuca was promoted to the genus level.[2][4][5]

Description

The large claw of the male is smooth, lacking any tuberculate ridges.[3] The inner margin of the carapace is bright orange to orangish-red.

Habitat

The species lives in salt marshes or open sand flats on sand or sandy-mud substrata.[3]

References

  1. Hopkins, Melanie J.; Thurman, Carl L. (2010). "The geographic structure of morphological variation in eight species of fiddler crabs (Ocypodidae: genus Uca) from the eastern United States and Mexico.". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 100 (1): 248–270. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2010.01402.x. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Shih, Hsi-Te; Ng, Peter K. L.; Davie, Peter J. F.; Schubart, Christoph D. et al. (2016). "Systematics of the family Ocypodidae Rafinesque, 1815 (Crustacea: Brachyura), based on phylogenetic relationships, with a reorganization of subfamily rankings and a review of the taxonomic status of Uca Leach, 1814, sensu lato and its subgenera". The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 64. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305766283. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Heard, Richard W. (1982). "Guide to common tidal marsh invertebrates of the northeastern Gulf of Mexico". MASGP-79-004. NOAA, Office of Sea Grant.. 
  4. Rosenberg, Michael S. (2019). "A fresh look at the biodiversity lexicon for fiddler crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura: Ocypodidae). Part 1: Taxonomy". Journal of Crustacean Biology 39 (6). https://academic.oup.com/jcb/article/39/6/729/5614985. 
  5. "WoRMS taxon details, Austruca mjoebergi (Rathbun, 1924)". http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=955186. 

Wikidata ☰ Q107086607 entry