Biology:Lilieae

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Short description: Tribe of flowering plants in family Liliaceae, including lilies and tulips

Lilieae
Gagea whole plant.jpg
Gagea lutea
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Liliaceae
Subfamily: Lilioideae
Tribe: Lilieae
Ritgen
Genera

Sensu stricto

The Lilieae are a monophyletic tribe of monocotyledon perennial, herbaceous mainly bulbous flowering plants in the lily family (Liliaceae).

Taxonomy

The term has varied over the years but in modern classification constitutes either a broad circumscription (Lilieae sensu lato, s.l.) with eight genera, placed in the subfamily Lilioideae, or narrower circumscription with six genera (Lilieae sensu stricto, s.s.), excluding Tulipa (which now includes Amana) and Erythronium which are treated as a separate tribe, Tulipeae. Within Lilieae s.s., Gagea now includes Lloydia, and Lilium includes Nomocharis, reducing the number of genera to four, with about 260–300 species.[1][2]

Distribution of Lilieae genera
Genera Sensu stricto Sensu lato
Cardiocrinum Lilieae Lilieae
Notholirion Lilieae Lilieae
Nomocharis Lilieae Lilieae
Fritillaria Lilieae Lilieae
Lilium Lilieae Lilieae
Gagea Lilieae Lilieae
Lloydia Lilieae Lilieae
Amana Tulipeae Lilieae
Tulipa Tulipeae Lilieae
Erythronium Tulipeae Lilieae

Phylogeny

The evolutionary and phylogenetic relationships between the genera currently included in Liliaceae are shown in this cladogram.

Cladogram: Phylogeny and biogeography of the genera of the Liliaceae
Liliaceae
West NA

Tricyrtis

Streptopoideae

Streptopus

Prosartes

Scoliopus

West NA

Calochortus

Lilioideae* East NA EA
Medeoleae East NA

Clintonia

Medeola

Lilieae s.l. EA
Tulipeae East Asia

Tulipa

Amana

Erythronium

Gagea (Lloydia)

Lilieae s.s. Himalayas

Notholirion

Cardiocrinum

Lilium (Nomocharis)

Fritillaria

Phylogenetic tree reflecting relationships based on molecular phylogenetic evidence.[3][4][5][6][7][1][8][9]
*=Liliaceae sensu Tamura; EA=Eurasia NA=North America

Distribution and habitat

Lilieae s.s. are distributed in temperate Northern Hemisphere areas, with the main centre of diversity in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, where about 100 species may be found. Other areas include East Asia, Central and West Asia, the Mediterranean Basin and North America.[2]

See also

References

Bibliography

Books

Articles

Websites


Wikidata ☰ Q16984529 entry