Biology:List of Lepidoptera that feed on alders
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Alders (Alnus species) are used as food plants by the larvae of a number of Lepidoptera species:
Monophagous
Species which feed exclusively on Alnus:
- Bucculatricidae
- Bucculatrix locuples – only on tag alder (A. serrulata)
- Coleophoridae
- Geometridae
- Hydriomena impluviata (May highflyer)
- Pyralidae
- Glyptoteles leucacrinella
Polyphagous
Species which feed on Alnus among other plants:
- Arctiidae
- Arctia caja (great tiger moth)
- Halysidota tessellaris (banded tussock moth)
- Lophocampa maculata (spotted tussock moth)
- Spilosoma luteum (buff ermine)
- Bucculatricidae
- Bucculatrix cidarella – recorded on black alder (A. glutinosa), grey alder (A. (incana) incana) and green alder (A. viridis)
- Coleophoridae
- Several Coleophora species:
- C. alniella
- C. anatipennella
- C. binderella – recorded on black alder (A. glutinosa)
- C. comptoniella
- C. fuscedinella
- C. malivorella
- C. orbitella
- C. persimplexella – recorded on green alder (A. viridis)
- C. pruniella
- C. serratella
- Several Coleophora species:
- Drepanidae
- Drepana arcuata (arched hooktip)
- Drepana binaria (oak hook-tip)
- Geometridae
- Agriopis marginaria (dotted border)
- Alcis repandata (mottled beauty)
- Antepione thisoaria (variable antepione)
- Besma quercivoraria (oak besma)[1]
- Biston betularia (peppered moth)
- Cabera exanthemata (common wave)
- Cabera pusaria (common white wave)
- Campaea perlata (pale beauty)
- Chloroclysta truncata (common marbled carpet)
- Cingilia catenaria (chain-dotted geometer)
- Crocallis elinguaria (scalloped oak)
- Cyclophora pendulinaria (sweetfern geometer)
- Ectropis crepuscularia (engrailed)
- Ennomos magnaria (maple spanworm)
- Epirrita autumnata (autumnal moth)
- Eupithecia subfuscata (grey pug)
- Geometra papilionaria (large emerald)
- Hypagyrtis unipunctata (one-spotted variant)
- Iridopsis larvaria (bent-lined gray)
- Melanolophia canadaria (Canadian melanolophia)
- Nematocampa resistaria (filament bearer)[2]
- Odontopera bidentata (scalloped hazel) – recorded on grey alder (A. (incana) incana)
- Operophtera bruceata (Bruce spanworm)[2]
- Pero hubneraria (Hübner's pero)
- Selenia tetralunaria (purple thorn)
- Tetracis cachexiata (white slant-line)
- Hepialidae
- Lasiocampidae
- Malacosoma disstria (forest tent caterpillar moth)
- Phyllodesma americana (lappet moth)
- Lymantriidae
- Euproctis similis (yellow-tail)
- Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth) – recorded on speckled alder (A. (incana) rugosa)
- Orgyia antiqua (rusty tussock moth)[3]
- Megalopygidae
- Megalopyge crispata (black-waved flannel moth)
- Noctuidae
- Acronicta americana (American dagger moth)[4]
- Acronicta dactylina (fingered dagger moth)
- Acronicta funeralis (funerary dagger moth)
- Acronicta grisea (gray dagger)
- Acronicta leporina (miller)
- Acronicta megacephala (poplar grey) – recorded on grey alder (A. (incana) incana)
- Acronicta psi (grey dagger)
- Lithophane innominata (nameless pinion)
- Melanchra assimilis
- Melanchra persicariae (dot moth) – recorded on grey alder (A. (incana) incana)
- Orthosia gothica (Hebrew character) – recorded on grey alder (A. (incana) incana)
- Palthis angulalis (dark-spotted palthis)
- Notodontidae
- Nadata gibbosa (rough prominent)
- Oligocentria semirufescens (red-washed prominent)[5]
- Ptilodon capucina (coxcomb prominent)
- Nymphalidae
- Limenitis arthemis (American white admiral/red-spotted purple) – recorded on speckled alder (A. (incana) rugosa)
- Saturniidae
- Hyalophora columbia (Columbia silkmoth) – recorded on speckled alder (A. (incana) rugosa)
- Pavonia pavonia (emperor moth)
- Sphingidae
- Amorpha juglandis (walnut sphinx)
- Laothoe populi (poplar hawk-moth)
- Mimas tiliae (lime hawk-moth)
References
- ↑ Pohl, Greg; Anweiler, Gary; Schmidt, Christian; Kondla, Norbert (2010). Annotated List of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada. Pensoft Publishers LTD. pp. 431. ISBN 9789546425348.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Photographs of the Species: Skippers, Butterflies, & Moths: Chapter 5". https://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/sites/default/files/lter/pubs/pdf/pub3739/pub3739_09j4.pdf.
- ↑ "Home of the Database of Insects and their Food Plants". https://www.brc.ac.uk/DBIF/sourcesresults.aspx?sourceid=9881.
- ↑ "Acronicta innotata Guenée, 1852". http://pnwmoths.biol.wwu.edu/browse/family-noctuidae/subfamily-acronictinae/acronicta/acronicta-innotata/.
- ↑ Fauske, G. M. (April 2009). "Oligocentria semirufescens (Walker 1865)". https://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~gefauske/ndmoths/names/8012.htm.
External links
- Robinson, Gaden S.; Ackery, Phillip R.; Kitching, Ian J.; Beccaloni, George W.; Hernández, Luis M. (2010). "Hostplant Genus: Alnus". Natural History Museum, London. https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/hostplants/search/list.dsml?&PGenus=Alnus&sort=Family.
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