Biology:List of Ranunculales of Montana
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There are at least 78 members of the barberry and buttercup order, Ranunculales, found in Montana.[1] Some of these species are exotics (not native to Montana)[2] and some species have been designated as Species of Concern.[3]
Barberries
Family: Berberidaceae
- Berberis repens, creeping Oregon-grape
- Berberis vulgaris, European Barberry
- Berberis nervosa, longleaf Oregon-grape
- Berberis aquifolium, Piper's Oregon-grape
Buttercups
Family: Ranunculaceae
- Aconitum columbianum, Columbia monkshood
- Actaea rubra, red baneberry
- Adonis aestivalis, summer adonis
- Anemone Canadensis, Canada anemone
- Anemone cylindrica, long-fruited anemone
- Anemone drummondii, Little Belt Mountain thimbleweed
- Anemone multifida, Pacific anemone
- Anemone nuttalliana, prairie-crocus
- Anemone occidentalis, western pasqueflower
- Anemone parviflora, small-flower anemone
- Anemone piperi, Piper's anemone
- Aquilegia brevistyla, short-styled columbine
- Aquilegia coerulea, Colorado columbine
- Aquilegia flavescens, yellow columbine
- Aquilegia formosa, Sitka columbine
- Aquilegia jonesi, Jones' columbine
- Caltha leptosepala, white marsh-marigold
- Clematis columbiana, purple virgin's-bower
- Clematis hirsutissima, sugarbowls
- Clematis ligusticifolia, western virgin's-bower
- Clematis occidentalis, purple clematis
- Coptis occidentalis, western goldthread
- Delphinium ajacis, doubtful knight's-spur
- Delphinium andersonii, Anderson's larkspur
- Delphinium bicolor, limestone larkspur
- Delphinium burkei, meadow larkspur
- Delphinium depauperatum, slim larkspur
- Delphinium geyeri, Geyer's larkspur
- Delphinium glaucescens, Electric Peak larkspur
- Delphinium glaucum, pale larkspur
- Delphinium nuttallianum, Nuttall's larkspur
- Delphinium occidentale, tall larkspur
- Myosurus apetalus, bristly mousetail
- Myosurus minimus, eastern mousetail
- Pulsatilla nuttalliana, pasqueflower
- Ranunculus abortivus, kidneyleaf buttercup
- Ranunculus acriformis, sharpleaf buttercup
- Ranunculus acris, tall buttercup
- Ranunculus adoneus, western wild buttercup
- Ranunculus alismifolius, plantainleaf buttercup
- Ranunculus aquatilis, white water buttercup
- Ranunculus cardiophyllus, heart-leaved buttercup
- Ranunculus cymbalaria, alkali buttercup
- Ranunculus eschscholtzii, Eschscholtz's buttercup
- Ranunculus flammula, lesser spearwort
- Ranunculus glaberrimus, sagebrush buttercup
- Ranunculus gmelinii, small yellow buttercup
- Ranunculus grayi, arctic buttercup
- Ranunculus hyperboreus, high-arctic buttercup
- Ranunculus inamoenu, graceful buttercup
- Ranunculus jovis, potential Jove's buttercup
- Ranunculus macounii, Macoun's buttercup
- Ranunculus orthorhynchus, straightbeak buttercup
- Ranunculus pedatifidus, northern buttercup
- Ranunculus pensylvanicus, bristly crowfoot
- Ranunculus populago, mountain buttercup
- Ranunculus pygmaeus, dwarf buttercup
- Ranunculus repens, creeping buttercup
- Ranunculus rhomboideus, prairie buttercup
- Ranunculus sceleratus, cursed buttercup
- Ranunculus testiculatus, curveseed butterwort
- Ranunculus uncinatus, woodland buttercup
- Thalictrum alpinum, alpine meadowrue
- Thalictrum dasycarpum, purple meadowrue
- Thalictrum fendleri, Fendler's meadowrue
- Thalictrum occidentale, western meadowrue
- Thalictrum sparsiflorum, few-flower meadowrue
- Thalictrum venulosum, veined meadowrue
- Trautvetteria caroliniensis, Carolina tassel-rue
- Trollius laxus, spreading globeflower
Further reading
- Schiemann, Donald Anthony (2005). Wildflowers of Montana. Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Publishing. ISBN 0-87842-504-7.
See also
Notes
- ↑ "Barberries and Buttercups". Montana Natural Heritage Project. http://fieldguide.mt.gov/displayFamily.aspx?order=Ranunculales. Retrieved 2011-06-17.
- ↑ Exotic species have been deliberately or accidentally introduced to areas outside of their native geographic range and are able to reproduce and maintain sustainable populations in these areas. These exotic populations may also be referred to as alien, introduced, invasive, non-native, or non-indigenous. "Species Status Codes, Exotics". Montana Natural Heritage Project. http://fieldguide.mt.gov/statusCodes.aspx#exotic. Retrieved 2011-06-17.
- ↑ Species of Concern are native taxa that are at-risk due to declining population trends, threats to their habitats, restricted distribution, and/or other factors. Designation as a Montana Species of Concern or Potential Species of Concern is based on the Montana Status Rank, and is not a statutory or regulatory classification. Rather, these designations provide information that helps resource managers make proactive decisions regarding species conservation and data collection priorities. "Species Status Codes, Species of Concern". Montana Natural Heritage Project. http://fieldguide.mt.gov/statusCodes.aspx#soc. Retrieved 2011-06-17.
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