Biology:List of Shorea species
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This is a complete listing of Shorea species as accepted in Plants of the World Online as of July 2019. The subgeneric classification follows Ashton (2004) and covers only species native to northern Borneo, with some Sri Lankan species added. The timber groups classified according to the system proposed by Symington in the early 1940s.
Based on phylogenomic analyses showing that genus Shorea sensu Ashton (1982) is polyphyletic, in 2022 Ashton and Heckenhauer proposed reviving the former genera Doona Thwaites, Pentacme A.DC., and Richetia F.Heim, and raising Shorea section Anthoshorea to genus rank.[1] Plants of the World Online currently recognizes Anthoshorea, Doona, and Pentacme as separate genera.[2]
Shorea classification
| Species | Ashton (2004) | Groups | Updated[3] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sections | subsections | |||
| Shorea affinis (Thwaites) P.S.Ashton | Doona | |||
| Shorea congestiflora (Thwaites) P.S.Ashton | Doona | |||
| Shorea cordifolia (Thwaites) P.S.Ashton | Doona | |||
| Shorea disticha (Thwaites) P.S.Ashton | Doona | |||
| Shorea megistophylla P.S.Ashton | Doona | |||
| Shorea trapezifolia (Thwaites) P.S.Ashton | Doona | |||
| Shorea zeylanica (Thwaites) P.S.Ashton | Doona | |||
| Shorea contorta S.Vidal | Pentacme | |||
| Shorea siamensis Miq. | Pentacme | |||
| Shorea agamii P.S.Ashton | Anthoshorea | white meranti group | ||
| Shorea bracteolata Dyer | Anthoshorea | white meranti group | ||
| Shorea confusa P.S.Ashton | Anthoshorea | white meranti group | ||
| Shorea cordata P.S.Ashton | Anthoshorea | white meranti group | ||
| Shorea dealbata Foxw. | Anthoshorea | white meranti group | ||
| Shorea gratissima (Wall. ex. Kurz) Dyer | Anthoshorea | white meranti group | ||
| Shorea lamellata Foxw. | Anthoshorea | white meranti group | ||
| Shorea ochracea Symington | Anthoshorea | white meranti group | ||
| Shorea resinosa Foxw. | Anthoshorea | white meranti group | ||
| Shorea symingtonii Wood | Anthoshorea | white meranti group | ||
| Shorea virescens Parijs | Anthoshorea | white meranti group | ||
| Shorea isoptera P.S.Ashton | Neohopea | selangan batu group | ||
| Shorea asahi P.S.Ashton | Shorea | Barbata | selangan batu group | |
| Shorea biawak P.S.Ashton | Shorea | Barbata | selangan batu group | |
| Shorea ladiana P.S.Ashton | Shorea | Barbata | selangan batu group | |
| Shorea laevis Ridl. | Shorea | Barbata | selangan batu group | |
| Shorea maxwelliana King | Shorea | Barbata | selangan batu group | |
| Shorea micans P.S.Ashton | Shorea | Barbata | selangan batu group | |
| Shorea atrinervosa Symington | Shorea | Shorea | selangan batu group | |
| Shorea brunnescens P.S.Ashton | Shorea | Shorea | selangan batu group | |
| Shorea calcicola P.S.Ashton | Shorea | Shorea | selangan batu group | |
| Shorea crassa P.S.Ashton | Shorea | Shorea | selangan batu group | |
| Shorea domatiosa P.S.Ashton | Shorea | Shorea | selangan batu group | |
| Shorea exelliptica Meijer | Shorea | Shorea | selangan batu group | |
| Shorea falcifera Dyer ex. Brandis | Shorea | Shorea | selangan batu group | |
| Shorea falciferoides Foxw. | Shorea | Shorea | selangan batu group | |
| Shorea foxworthyi Symington | Shorea | Shorea | selangan batu group | |
| Shorea geniculata Symington ex. P.S.Ashton | Shorea | Shorea | selangan batu group | |
| Shorea guiso (Blanco) Blume | Shorea | Shorea | selangan batu group | |
| Shorea havilandii Brandis | Shorea | Shorea | selangan batu group | |
| Shorea hypoleuca Meijer | Shorea | Shorea | selangan batu group | |
| Shorea inappendiculata Burck | Shorea | Shorea | selangan batu group | |
| Shorea lunduensis P.S.Ashton | Shorea | Shorea | selangan batu group | |
| Shorea materialis Ridl. | Shorea | Shorea | selangan batu group | |
| Shorea obscura Meijer | Shorea | Shorea | selangan batu group | |
| Shorea scrobiculata Burck | Shorea | Shorea | selangan batu group | |
| Shorea seminis (de Viese) Slooten | Shorea | Shorea | selangan batu group | |
| Shorea superba Symington | Shorea | Shorea | selangan batu group | |
| Shorea almon Foxw. | Brachypterae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea andulensis P.S.Ashton | Brachypterae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea bullata P.S.Ashton | Brachypterae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea carapae P.S.Ashton | Brachypterae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea coriacea Burck | Brachypterae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea fallax Meijer | Brachypterae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea flaviflora Wood ex. P.S.Ashton | Brachypterae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea flemmichii Symington | Brachypterae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea inaequilateralis Symington | Brachypterae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea johorensis Foxw. | Brachypterae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea kunstleri King | Brachypterae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea monticola P.S.Ashton | Brachypterae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea pachyphylla Ridl. ex. Symington | Brachypterae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea palembanica Miq. | Brachypterae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea parvistipulata F.Heim | Brachypterae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea pauciflora King | Brachypterae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea platyclados Slooten ex. Endert | Brachypterae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea pubistyla P.S.Ashton | Brachypterae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea scaberrima Burck | Brachypterae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea smithiana Symington | Brachypterae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea venulosa Wood ex. Meijer | Brachypterae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea waltoni Wood ex. Meijer | Brachypterae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea acuta P.S.Ashton | Mutica | Auriculatae | red meranti group | |
| Shorea ferruginea Dyer ex. Brandis | Mutica | Auriculatae | red meranti group | |
| Shorea macroptera Dyer | Mutica | Auriculatae | red meranti group | |
| Shorea myrionerva Symington ex. P.S.Ashton | Mutica | Auriculatae | red meranti group | |
| Shorea sagittata P.S.Ashton | Mutica | Auriculatae | red meranti group | |
| Shorea slootenii Wood ex. P.S.Ashton | Mutica | Auriculatae | red meranti group | |
| Shorea argentifolia Symington | Mutica | Mutica | red meranti group | |
| Shorea curtisii Dyer ex. Brandis | Mutica | Mutica | red meranti group | |
| Shorea dasyphylla Foxw. | Mutica | Mutica | red meranti group | |
| Shorea foraminifera P.S.Ashton | Mutica | Mutica | red meranti group | |
| Shorea hemsleyana (King) King ex. Foxw. | Mutica | Mutica | red meranti group | |
| Shorea leprosula Miq. | Mutica | Mutica | red meranti group | |
| Shorea macrantha Brandis | Mutica | Mutica | red meranti group | |
| Shorea ovata Dyer ex. Brandis | Mutica | Mutica | red meranti group | |
| Shorea pallidifolia P.S.Ashton | Mutica | Mutica | red meranti group | |
| Shorea parvifolia Dyer | Mutica | Mutica | red meranti group | |
| Shorea platycarpa F.Heim | Mutica | Mutica | red meranti group | |
| Shorea quadrinervis Slooten | Mutica | Mutica | red meranti group | |
| Shorea retusa Meijer | Mutica | Mutica | red meranti group | |
| Shorea revoluta P.S.Ashton | Mutica | Mutica | red meranti group | |
| Shorea rubra P.S.Ashton | Mutica | Mutica | red meranti group | |
| Shorea rugosa F.Heim | Mutica | Mutica | red meranti group | |
| Shorea scabrida Symington | Mutica | Mutica | red meranti group | |
| Shorea teysmanniana Dyer ex. Brandis | Mutica | Mutica | red meranti group | |
| Shorea uliginosa Foxw. | Mutica | Mutica | red meranti group | |
| Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Blume | Ovalis | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea amplexicaulis P.S.Ashton | Pachycarpae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea beccariana Burck | Pachycarpae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea macrophylla (de Vriese) P.S.Ashton | Pachycarpae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea mecistopteryx Ridl. | Pachycarpae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea pilosa P.S.Ashton | Pachycarpae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea pinanga Scheff. | Pachycarpae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea praestans P.S.Ashton | Pachycarpae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea rotundifolia P.S.Ashton | Pachycarpae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea splendida (de Vriese) P.S.Ashton | Pachycarpae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea stenoptera Burck | Pachycarpae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea woodii P.S.Ashton | Pachycarpae | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea albida Symington | Rubella | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea dispar P.S.Ashton | Rubella | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea elliptica Burck | Rubella | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea rubella P.S.Ashton | Rubella | red meranti group | ||
| Shorea acuminatissima Symington | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea alutacea P.S.Ashton | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea angustifolia P.S.Ashton | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea bakoensis P.S.Ashton | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea balanocarpoides Symington | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea chaiana P.S.Ashton | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea collaris Slooten | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea cuspidata P.S.Ashton | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea faguetiana F.Heim | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea faguetioides P.S.Ashton | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea gibbosa Brandis | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea hopeifolia (F.Heim) Symington | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea iliasii P.S.Ashton | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea induplicata Slooten | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea kudatensis Wood ex Meijer | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea laxa Slooten | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea longiflora (Brandis) Symington | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea longisperma Roxb. | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea macrobalanos P.S.Ashton | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea mujongensis P.S.Ashton | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea multiflora (Burck) Symington | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea obovoidea Slooten | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea patoiensis P.S.Ashton | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea peltata Symington | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea polyandra P.S.Ashton | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea richetia Symington | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea subcylindrica Slooten | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea tenuiramulosa P.S.Ashton | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea xanthophylla Symington | Richetioides | yellow meranti group | ||
| Shorea acuminata Dyer | ||||
| Shorea altopoensis Pierre | ||||
| Shorea arsorianoi H.G.Gut., Rojo & Madulid | ||||
| Shorea assamica Dyer | ||||
| Shorea astylosa Foxw. | ||||
| Shorea bentongensis Foxw. | ||||
| Shorea blumutensis Foxw. | ||||
| Shorea ciliata King | ||||
| Shorea collina Ridl. | ||||
| Shorea conica Slooten | ||||
| Shorea dyeri Thwaites ex Trimen | ||||
| Shorea falcata J.E.Vidal | ||||
| Shorea farinosa C.E.C.Fisch. | ||||
| Shorea furfuracea Miq. | ||||
| Shorea gardneri (Thwaites) P.S.Ashton | ||||
| Shorea glauca King | ||||
| Shorea henryana Pierre ex Laness. | ||||
| Shorea hulanidda Kosterm. | ||||
| Shorea hypochra Hance | ||||
| Shorea javanica Koord. & Valeton | ||||
| Shorea kuantanensis P.S.Ashton | ||||
| Shorea lepidota (Korth.) Blume | ||||
| Shorea leptoderma Meijer | ||||
| Shorea lissophylla Thwaites | ||||
| Shorea lumutensis Symington | ||||
| Shorea malibato Foxw. | ||||
| Shorea maxima (King) Symington | ||||
| Shorea montigena Slooten | ||||
| Shorea negrosensis Foxw. | ||||
| Shorea oblongifolia Thwaites | ||||
| Shorea obtusa Wall. | ||||
| Shorea ochrophloia Symington | ||||
| Shorea ovalifolia (Thwaites) P.S.Ashton | ||||
| Shorea pallescens P.S.Ashton | ||||
| Shorea palosapis (Blanco) Merr. | ||||
| Shorea polita S.Vidal | ||||
| Shorea polysperma (Blanco) Merr. | ||||
| Shorea retinodes Slooten | ||||
| Shorea robusta C.F.Gaertn. | ||||
| Shorea roxburghii G. Don | ||||
| Shorea selanica (Lam.) Blume | ||||
| Shorea singkawang (Miq.) Burck | ||||
| Shorea squamata (Turcz.) Dyer ex S.Vidal | ||||
| Shorea stipularis Thwaites | ||||
| Shorea submontana Symington | ||||
| Shorea sumatrana (Slooten ex Thorenaar) Desch | ||||
| Shorea thorelii Pierre ex. Laness | ||||
| Shorea tumbuggaia Roxb. | ||||
| Shorea wangtianshuea Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu | ||||
| Shorea worthingtonii P.S.Ashton | ||||
References
- ↑ Ashton, P.S., Heckenhauer, J. Tribe Shoreae (Dipterocarpaceae subfamily Dipterocarpoideae) Finally Dissected. Kew Bull 77, 885–903 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-022-10057-w
- ↑ Dipterocarpaceae Blume. Plants of the World Online. Accessed 7 April 2023.
- ↑ Yoshihiko Tsumura; Tomoyuki Kado; Kazumasa Yoshida; Hisashi Abe; Masato Ohtani; Yuriko Taguchi; Yoko Fukue; Naoki Tani et al. (2011). "Molecular database for classifying Shorea species (Dipterocarpaceae) and techniques for checking the legitimacy of timber and wood products". J Plant Res 124 (1): 35–48. doi:10.1007/s10265-010-0348-z. PMID 20473629.
- Ashton, P.S. Dipterocarpaceae. In Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak, Volume 5, 2004. Soepadmo, E., Saw, L.G. and Chung, R.C.K. eds. Government of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. ISBN:983-2181-59-3
- Sorting Shorea names
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