Biology:List of extinct plants of the Nordics
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This is a list of extinct plants of the Nordics (including Sweden, Norway , Denmark , Finland , and Iceland). The list consists of common name, Latin name, known geographical range, and approximate extinction date, with the ”†” symbol indicating that the species is considered extinct worldwide.
Algae
- Bauer Stonewort, Chara baueri (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- †Hedströmia halimedoidea (Gotland, Sweden - Silurian)
- Pearl Stonewort, Nitella tenuissima (Sweden - 2005)[1]
- †Solenopora compacta (Gotland, Sweden - Silurian)
- †Solenopora gotlandica (Gotland, Sweden - Silurian)
- Southern Pearl-Band Algae, Kumanoa virgatodecaisneana (Sweden - 2005)[1]
- †Sphaerocodium gotlandicum (Gotland, Sweden - Silurian)
- †Spongiostroma holimi (Gotland, Sweden - Silurian)
Angiosperms
- †Acer crenatifolium islandicum (Iceland - Tertiary)[2][3]
- †Alnus gaudinii (Iceland - Tertiary)[4]
- †Betula islandica (Iceland - Tertiary)[5]
- †Bertilanthus scanicus (Skåne, Sweden - Cretaceous)
- Burnet Rose, Rosa spinosissima (Sweden - 2005)[1]
- †Comptonia (Iceland - Tertiary)[6]
- Darnel, Lolium temulentum (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- †Fagus friedrichii (Iceland - Tertiary)[7]
- Flax Dodder, Cuscuta epilinum (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- Flax Grass, Lolium remotum (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- Giant Corn Spurry, Spergula arvensis maxima (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- Hoary Mugwort, Artemisia stelleriana (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- Karakas Bramble, Rubus dasyphyllus (Sweden / Denmark - 2000; only extinct in Sweden)[1]
- Lopsided Oat, Avena strigosa (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- †Magnolia kobe (Iceland - Tertiary)[8][9]
- Oil Mustard, Camelina sativa (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- Pendulous Sedge, Carex pendula (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- †Populus (Iceland - Tertiary)[10]
- Primrose, Primula vulgaris (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- †Pterocarya (Iceland - Tertiary)
- Red Nightshade, Solanum villosum miniatum (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- †Scandianthus costatus (Skåne, Sweden - Cretaceous)
- †Silvianthemum suecicum (Skåne, Sweden - Cretaceous)
- Small Fleabane, Pulicaria vulgaris (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- Tumbling Saltbush, Atriplex rosea (Sweden - 2010)[1]
- Village Amaranth, Oxybasis urbica (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- Winding Mustard, Camelina alyssum (Sweden - 2000)[1]
Bennettites
- †Pterophyllum majus (Höör, Skåne, Sweden - Jurassic)[11]
Ferns
- †Cladophlebis (Skromberga, Skåne, Sweden - Triassic)[12]
- †Dictyophyllum exile (Skåne, Sweden - Jurassic)[13]
- †Dictyophyllum nilssoni (Skåne, Sweden - Jurassic)
- †Dictyophyllum spectabile (Höör, Skåne, Sweden - Jurassic)[14]
- †Thaumatopteris schenkii (Skåne, Sweden - Jurassic)
Fungi
- Britannic Lichen, Peltigera britannica (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- Gray Ring Lichen, Evernia illyrica (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- Large Porina, Porina grandis (Sweden - 2010)[1]
- Little Pillow Lichen, Lichinodium ahlneri (Sweden - 2010)[1]
- Mo-Rag Lichen, Scytinium tetrasporum (Sweden - 2010)[1]
- Powder Plug, Chlorophyllum agaricoides (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- Roll Skin, Auriculariopsis albomellea (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- Shaft Lichen, Szczawinskia leucopoda (Sweden - 2010)[1]
- Spotted Wood Dune Lichen, Micarea melaeniza (Sweden - 2010)[1]
- Tooth Polypore, Spongipellis pachyodon (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- †Tortotubus (Gotland, Sweden - Ordovician)[15]
Gymnosperms
Conifers
- †Elatides sternbergii (Bjuv, Skåne, Sweden - Triassic)[16]
- †Metasequoia occidentalis (Spetsbergen, Svalbard, Norway - Tertiary)[17]
- †Podozamites lanceolatus (Stabbarp, Skåne, Sweden - Triassic)[18]
- †Sciadopytis (Sweden / Norway / Denmark / Finland / Iceland - Tertiary)[19]
- †Stenorrhachis scanicus (Höör, Skåne, Sweden - Jurassic)[20]
Cycads
- †Ctenis nilssonii (Bjuv, Skåne, Sweden - Triassic)[21]
- †Nilssonia brevis (Höör, Skåne, Sweden - Triassic)[22]
- †Nilssonia polymorpha (Hörsandstenen in Helsingborg and Sofiero in Skåne, Sweden - Triassic)
- †Nilssonia pterophylloides (Bjuv, Skåne, Sweden - Triassic)[23]
Ginkgos
- †Baiera gracilis (Eriksdal in Skåne, Sweden - Jurassic)[24]
- †Ginkgo (Fyledalen in Skåne, Sweden / Spetsbergen in Svalbard, Norway - Jurassic)[25]
- †Ginkgoites regnelii (Eriksdal in Skåne, Sweden - Jurassic)[26]
Lycopods
- †Jurinodendron kiltorkense (Cape Olsen, Björnön, Svalbard, Norway - Devonian)[27]
Mosses
- Heath Trunk Moss, Pallavicinia lyellii (Sweden - 2000)[1]
- †Ricciopsis florinii (Skromberga, Skåne, Sweden - Triassic)[28]
Progymnosperms
- †Archaeopteris halliana (Cape Olsen, Björnön, Svalbard, Norway - Devonian)[29]
- †Cephalopteris major (Cape Levin, Björnön, Svalbard, Norway - Devonian)[30]
References
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 "Artfakta från ArtDatabanken SLU". https://artfakta.se/rodlistan. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ "Startsida fossil n1 - NyaUtställningar". http://utstallning.nrm.se/fossilochevolution/sv/paleogenochneogen/fossil/tittapafossiln1/startsidafossiln1.4.3516ded81537c1611b85446.html#item-4_3516ded81537c1611b8b5e4. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ Knöppel, Birgitta. "Specimens: Acer". https://www.nrm.se/english/researchandcollections/palaeobiology/collections/databases/miocenefloraoficeland/specimensbygenus/specimensacer.9941.html. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ "Startsida fossil n1 - NyaUtställningar". http://utstallning.nrm.se/fossilochevolution/sv/paleogenochneogen/fossil/tittapafossiln1/startsidafossiln1.4.3516ded81537c1611b85446.html#item-4_3516ded81537c1611b84bb5. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ "Startsida fossil n1 - NyaUtställningar". http://utstallning.nrm.se/fossilochevolution/sv/paleogenochneogen/fossil/tittapafossiln1/startsidafossiln1.4.3516ded81537c1611b85446.html#item-4_3516ded81537c1611b8b3c7. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ "Startsida fossil n1 - NyaUtställningar". http://utstallning.nrm.se/fossilochevolution/sv/paleogenochneogen/fossil/tittapafossiln1/startsidafossiln1.4.3516ded81537c1611b85446.html#item-4_3516ded81537c1611b8b497. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ "Startsida fossil n1 - NyaUtställningar". http://utstallning.nrm.se/fossilochevolution/sv/paleogenochneogen/fossil/tittapafossiln1/startsidafossiln1.4.3516ded81537c1611b85446.html#item-4_3516ded81537c1611b8b468. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ "Startsida fossil n1 - NyaUtställningar". http://utstallning.nrm.se/fossilochevolution/sv/paleogenochneogen/fossil/tittapafossiln1/startsidafossiln1.4.3516ded81537c1611b85446.html#item-4_3516ded81537c1611b8ed99. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ "Startsida fossil n1 - NyaUtställningar". http://utstallning.nrm.se/fossilochevolution/sv/paleogenochneogen/fossil/tittapafossiln1/startsidafossiln1.4.3516ded81537c1611b85446.html#item-4_3516ded81537c1611b8b483. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ "Startsida fossil n1 - NyaUtställningar". http://utstallning.nrm.se/fossilochevolution/sv/paleogenochneogen/fossil/tittapafossiln1/startsidafossiln1.4.3516ded81537c1611b85446.html#item-4_3516ded81537c1611b8b4b3. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ "Startsida fossil J7 - NyaUtställningar". http://utstallning.nrm.se/fossilochevolution/sv/jura/fossil/tittapafossilj7/startsidafossilj7.4.4f4d16d8151338bf6031b341.html#item-4_4f4d16d8151338bf6031b4d5. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ "Startsida fossil - NyaUtställningar". http://utstallning.nrm.se/fossilochevolution/sv/trias/fossil/tittapafossilt2/startsidafossil.4.4f4d16d8151338bf6031b46b.html#item-4_4f4d16d8151338bf6031b3c9. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ "Startsida fossil - NyaUtställningar". http://utstallning.nrm.se/fossilochevolution/sv/trias/fossil/tittapafossilt2/startsidafossil.4.4f4d16d8151338bf6031b46b.html#item-4_4f4d16d8151338bf6031b513. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ "Startsida fossil J7 - NyaUtställningar". http://utstallning.nrm.se/fossilochevolution/sv/jura/fossil/tittapafossilj7/startsidafossilj7.4.4f4d16d8151338bf6031b341.html#item-4_4f4d16d8151338bf6031b4a3. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ "Fungus fossil is oldest known land organism". https://www.upi.com/Science_News/2016/03/02/Fungus-fossil-is-oldest-known-land-organism/9581456927641/. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ "Startsida fossil - NyaUtställningar". http://utstallning.nrm.se/fossilochevolution/sv/trias/fossil/tittapafossilt2/startsidafossil.4.4f4d16d8151338bf6031b46b.html#item-4_4f4d16d8151338bf6031b52f. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ "Startsida fossil p2 - NyaUtställningar". http://utstallning.nrm.se/fossilochevolution/sv/paleogenochneogen/fossil/tittapafossilp2/startsidafossilp2.4.3516ded81537c1611b84be3.html#item-4_3516ded81537c1611b8b19a. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ "Startsida fossil - NyaUtställningar". http://utstallning.nrm.se/fossilochevolution/sv/trias/fossil/tittapafossilt2/startsidafossil.4.4f4d16d8151338bf6031b46b.html#item-4_4f4d16d8151338bf6031b44f. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ "Startsida fossil p2 - NyaUtställningar". http://utstallning.nrm.se/fossilochevolution/sv/paleogenochneogen/fossil/tittapafossilp2/startsidafossilp2.4.3516ded81537c1611b84be3.html#item-4_644f0bba153a5f2baa7a65. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ "Startsida fossil J7 - NyaUtställningar". http://utstallning.nrm.se/fossilochevolution/sv/jura/fossil/tittapafossilj7/startsidafossilj7.4.4f4d16d8151338bf6031b341.html#item-4_4f4d16d8151338bf6031b4cc. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ "Startsida fossil - NyaUtställningar". http://utstallning.nrm.se/fossilochevolution/sv/trias/fossil/tittapafossilt2/startsidafossil.4.4f4d16d8151338bf6031b46b.html#item-4_4f4d16d8151338bf6031b50e. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ "Startsida fossil J7 - NyaUtställningar". http://utstallning.nrm.se/fossilochevolution/sv/jura/fossil/tittapafossilj7/startsidafossilj7.4.4f4d16d8151338bf6031b341.html#item-4_4f4d16d8151338bf6031b4fa. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ "Startsida fossil - NyaUtställningar". http://utstallning.nrm.se/fossilochevolution/sv/trias/fossil/tittapafossilt2/startsidafossil.4.4f4d16d8151338bf6031b46b.html#item-4_4f4d16d8151338bf6031b530. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ "Startsida fossil J6 - NyaUtställningar". http://utstallning.nrm.se/fossilochevolution/sv/jura/fossil/tittapafossilj6/startsidafossilj6.4.4f4d16d8151338bf6031b31f.html#item-4_4f4d16d8151338bf6031b400. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ "Levande fossil: Ginkgoträdet trivs i storstaden". 14 October 2014. https://fof.se/tidning/2014/9/artikel/levande-fossil-ginkgotradet-trivs-i-storstaden. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ "Startsida fossil J6 - NyaUtställningar". http://utstallning.nrm.se/fossilochevolution/sv/jura/fossil/tittapafossilj6/startsidafossilj6.4.4f4d16d8151338bf6031b31f.html#item-4_4f4d16d8151338bf6031b2eb. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ "Startsida fossil - NyaUtställningar". http://utstallning.nrm.se/fossilochevolution/sv/devon/fossil/tittapafossil/startsidafossil.4.4f4d16d8151338bf6031b331.html#item-4_4f4d16d8151338bf6031b466. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ "Startsida fossil - NyaUtställningar". http://utstallning.nrm.se/fossilochevolution/sv/trias/fossil/tittapafossilt2/startsidafossil.4.4f4d16d8151338bf6031b46b.html#item-4_4f4d16d8151338bf6031b461. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ "Startsida fossil - NyaUtställningar". http://utstallning.nrm.se/fossilochevolution/sv/devon/fossil/tittapafossil/startsidafossil.4.4f4d16d8151338bf6031b331.html#item-4_4f4d16d8151338bf6031b421. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ↑ "Startsida fossil - NyaUtställningar". http://utstallning.nrm.se/fossilochevolution/sv/devon/fossil/tittapafossil/startsidafossil.4.4f4d16d8151338bf6031b331.html#item-4_4f4d16d8151338bf6031b44c. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
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