Biology:List of parasites of the common thresher

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Common thresher shark

The common thresher (Alopias vulpinus) can harbor a number of internal and external parasites:

Type Species
Protozoans
  • Giardia intestinalis[1]
Monogeneans
  • Cathariotrema selachii[2]
Flukes
  • Campula oblonga (not usual host)[3]
  • Paronatrema vaginicola[4]
Tapeworms
  • Acanthobothrium coronatum[5]
  • Anthobothrium laciniatum[6]
  • Crossobothrium angustum[7]
  • Floriceps uncinatus[2]
  • Hepatoxylon trichiuri[8]
  • Lacistorhynchus tenuis[2]
  • Marsupiobothrium alopias[2]
  • Molicola uncinatus[8]
  • Monorygma megacotyla[2]
  • Paraorygmatobothrium exiguum[9]
  • Paraorygmatobothrium filiforme[10]
  • Sphyriocephalus tergetinus[11]
  • Sphyriocephalus viridis[2]
Copepods
  • Dinemoura discrepans[12]
  • Dinemoura producta[2]
  • Echthrogaleus denticulatus[12]
  • Gangliopus pyriformis[13]
  • Kroeyerina benzorum[14]
  • Nemesis aggregatus[15]
  • Nemesis lamna[2]
  • Nemesis robusta[15]
  • Nemesis tiburo[15]
  • Nesippus orientalis[16]
  • Pandarus smithii[12]
  • Pandarus cranchii[2]

References

  1. ↑ Lasek-Nesselquist, E.; Bogomolni, A.L.; Gast, R.J.; Welch, D.M.; Ellis, J.C.; Sogin, M.L.; Moore, M.J. (August 19, 2008). "Molecular characterization of Giardia intestinalis haplotypes in marine animals: variation and zoonotic potential". Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 81 (1): 39–51. doi:10.3354/dao01931. PMID 18828561. PMC 9275365. http://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/bitstream/1912/4448/1/d081p039.pdf. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Pollerspöck, J.. "Alopias vulpinus (parasite data)". Shark-References.com. http://shark-references.com/species/view/Alopias-vulpinus. Retrieved May 12, 2013. 
  3. ↑ Adams, A.M.; Hoberg, E.P.; McAlpine, D.F.; Clayden, S.L. (April 1998). "Occurrence and morphological comparisons of Campula oblonga (Digenea: Campulidae), including a report from an atypical host, the thresher shark, Alopias vulpinus". Journal of Parasitology 84 (2): 435–438. doi:10.2307/3284507. PMID 9576521. https://zenodo.org/record/1235129. 
  4. ↑ Shvetsova, L.S. (1994). "Trematodes of cartilaginous fishes of the Pacific Ocean". Izvestiya TINRO 117: 46–64. 
  5. ↑ Parukhin, A.M. (1966). "On the species composition of the helminth fauna of fishes in the South Atlantic". Materialy Nauchnoi Konferentsii Vsesoyuznogo Obshchestva Gel'mintologov 3: 219–222. 
  6. ↑ Yamaguti, S. (1934). "Studies on the Helminth fauna of Japan. Part 4. Cestodes of fishes". Japanese Journal of Zoology 6: 1–112. 
  7. ↑ Euzet, L. (1959). "Recherches sur les cestodes tétraphyllides des sélaciens des côtes de France." Thèse, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Montpellier, France.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Bates, R.M. (1990). "A checklist of the Trypanorhyncha (Platyhelminthes: Cestoda) of the world (1935-1985)". National Museum of Wales, Zoological Series 1: 1–218. 
  9. ↑ Ruhnke, T.R. (May 1994). "Paraorygmatobothrium barberi n. g., n. sp. (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea), with amended descriptions of two species transferred to the genus". Systematic Parasitology 28 (1): 65–79. doi:10.1007/BF00006910. 
  10. ↑ Ruhnke, T.R. (1996). "Systematic resolution of Crossobothrium Linton, 1889, and taxonomic information on four allocated to that genus". Journal of Parasitology 82 (5): 793–800. doi:10.2307/3283893. PMID 8885890. 
  11. ↑ Gomez Cabrera, S. (1983). "Forma adulta de Sphyriocephalus tergetinus (Cestoda: Tetrarhynchidea) en Alopias vulpinus (Peces: Selacea)". Revista Iberica de Parasitologia 43 (3): 305. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Cressey, R.F. (1967). "Revision of the Family Pandaridae (Copepoda: Caligoida)". Proceedings of the United States National Museum 121 (3570): 1–13. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.121-3570.1. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/29671. 
  13. ↑ Izawa, K. (July 2010). "Free-living stages of the parasitic copepod, Gangliopus pyriformis Gerstaecker, 1854 (Siphonostomatoida, Pandaridae) reared from eggs". Crustaceana 83 (7): 829–837. doi:10.1163/001121610X498863. 
  14. ↑ Deets, G.B. (1987). "Phylogenetic analysis and revision of Kroeyerina Wilson, 1932 (Siphonostomatoida: Kroyeriidae), copepods parasitic on chondrichthyans, with descriptions of four new species and the erection of a new genus, Prokroyeria". Canadian Journal of Zoology 65 (9): 2121–2148. doi:10.1139/z87-327. 
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 Hewitt G.C. (1969). "Some New Zealand parasitic Copepoda of the family Eudactylinidae". Zoology Publications from Victoria University of Wellington 49: 1–31. 
  16. ↑ Dippenaar, S.M.; Jordaan, B.P. (September 2006). "Nesippus orientalis Heller, 1868 (Pandaridae : Siphonostomatoida): descriptions of the adult, young and immature females, a first description of the male and aspects of their functional morphology". Systematic Parasitology 65 (1): 27–41. doi:10.1007/s11230-006-9037-7. PMID 16676230. 



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