Biology:List of sugarcane diseases
This article is a list of diseases of sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrids).
Bacterial diseases
| Bacterial diseases | |
|---|---|
| Gumming disease | Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vasculorum |
| Leaf scald | Xanthomonas albilineans |
| Mottled stripe | Herbaspirillum rubrisubalbicans |
| Ratoon stunting disease | Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli |
| Red stripe (top rot) | Acidovorax avenae subsp. avenae |
Fungal diseases
| Fungal diseases | |
|---|---|
| Banded sclerotial (leaf) disease |
Thanatephorus cucumeris |
| Black rot |
Ceratocystis adiposa |
| Black stripe | |
| Brown spot | |
| Brown stripe |
Cochliobolus stenospilus |
| Downy mildew |
Peronosclerospora sacchari |
| Downy mildew, leaf splitting form |
Peronosclerospora miscanthi |
| Eye spot |
Bipolaris sacchari |
| Fusarium sett and stem rot |
Gibberella fujikuroi |
| Iliau |
Clypeoporthe iliau |
| Leaf blast | |
| Leaf blight |
Leptosphaeria taiwanensis |
| Leaf scorch. | |
| Marasmius sheath and shoot blight | |
| Myriogenospora leaf binding (tangle top) | |
| Phyllosticta leaf spot | |
| Phytophthora rot of cuttings | |
| Pineapple disease |
Ceratocystis paradoxa |
| Pokkah boeng (that may have knife cut symptoms) |
Gibberella fujikuroi |
| Red leaf spot (purple spot) |
Dimeriella sacchari |
| Red rot |
Glomerella tucumanensis |
| Red rot of leaf sheath and sprout rot |
Athelia rolfsii |
| Red spot of leaf sheath |
Mycovellosiella vaginae |
| Rhizoctonia sheath and shoot rot | |
| Rind disease (sour rot) |
Phaeocytostroma sacchari |
| Ring spot |
Leptosphaeria sacchari |
| Root rots |
Marasmius sacchari |
| Rust, common | |
| Rust, orange | |
| Schizophyllum rot | |
| Sclerophthora disease |
Sclerophthora macrospora |
| Seedling blight |
Alternaria alternata |
| Sheath rot | |
| Smut, culmicolous | |
| Target blotch |
Helminthosporium sp. |
| Veneer blotch |
Deightoniella papuana |
| White rash |
Elsinoë sacchari |
| Wilt |
Fusarium sacchari |
| Yellow spot |
Mycovellosiella koepkei |
| Zonate leaf spot |
Gloeocercospora sorghi |
Miscellaneous diseases and disorders
| Miscellaneous diseases and disorders | |
|---|---|
| Bud proliferation | Undetermined |
| Bunch top | Undetermined |
| Cluster stool | Undetermined |
| Internal stalk necrosis | Undetermined |
| Leaf freckle | Undetermined |
| Leaf stipple | |
| Multiple buds | Undetermined |
| Stem galls | Undetermined |
Nematodes, parasitic
| Nematodes, parasitic | |
|---|---|
| Lesion |
Pratylenchus spp. |
| Root-knot |
Meloidogyne spp. |
| Spiral |
Helicotylenchus spp. |
Viral diseases
| Viral diseases | |
|---|---|
| Dwarf | Sugarcane dwarf virus |
| Fiji disease | Sugarcane Fiji disease virus |
| Mosaic | Sugarcane mosaic virus |
| Sereh | Sugarcane sereh disease (virus presumed) |
| Streak disease | Maize streak virus, sugarcane strain |
| Yellow Leaf | Sugarcane Yellow Leaf Virus |
Protozoan diseases
| Protozoan diseases | |
|---|---|
| Chlorotic streak | Phytocercomonas venanatans[1][2] |
Phytoplasma diseases
Phytoplasmas were previously known as 'mycoplasma-like organisms' (MLOs).[3][4]
| Phytoplasma diseases | |
|---|---|
| Grassy Shoot (SCGS), Leaf Chlorosis, Early Bud Sprouting, |
Sugarcane Grassy Shoot Phytoplasma related to 'Candidatus Phytoplasma sacchari',[5] |
Unsure causal agent diseases
- Ramu stunt disease, a disease widespread throughout Papua New Guinea, but not detected in Australia
References
- ↑ Ngo, Chuong N.; Braithwaite, Kathryn S.; Bass, David; Young, Anthony J.; Croft, Barry J. (April 2018). "Phytocercomonas venanatans, a New Species of Cercozoa Associated with Chlorotic Streak of Sugarcane". Phytopathology 108 (4): 479–486. doi:10.1094/phyto-07-17-0237-r. ISSN 0031-949X. PMID 29256830.
- ↑ Braithwaite, Kathryn S.; Ngo, Chuong N.; Croft, Barry J. (April 2018). "Confirmation that the Novel Cercozoa Phytocercomonas venanatans Is the Cause of the Disease Chlorotic Streak in Sugarcane". Phytopathology 108 (4): 487–494. doi:10.1094/phyto-07-17-0236-r. ISSN 0031-949X. PMID 29153051.
- ↑ Nasare, Kanchan; Yadav, Amit; Singh, Anil K.; Shivasharanappa, K. B.; Nerkar, Y. S.; Reddy, V. S. (2007). "Molecular and Symptom Analysis Reveal the Presence of New Phytoplasmas Associated with Sugarcane Grassy Shoot Disease in India". Plant Disease 91 (11): 1413–1418. doi:10.1094/PDIS-91-11-1413. PMID 30780751.
- ↑ Rao, G. P. and Ford, R. E. (2000) Vectors of virus and Phytoplasma diseases of Sugarcane: An Overview. In: Sugarcane Pathology, Vol. III. Virus and Phytoplasma diseases, G.P. Rao, R.E. Ford, M. Tosic and D.S. Teakle (Eds) Science Publishers, Hamshere, USA, Pg: 265-314.
- ↑ Kirdat, K; Tiwarekar, B; Thorat, V; Sathe, S; Shouche, Y; Yadav, A (January 2021). "'Candidatus Phytoplasma sacchari', a novel taxon - associated with Sugarcane Grassy Shoot (SCGS) disease.". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 71 (1). doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004591. PMID 33289626.
External links
- Common Names of Diseases: Sugarcane diseases, The American Phytopathological Society
- List of Sugarcane Diseases, Ikisan agricultural portal
- Diseases in Sugarcane, Sugarcane Handbook, University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
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