Biology:Loropetalum

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Short description: Genus of flowering plants in the saxifrage order (Saxifragales) of core eudicots

Loropetalum
(MHNT) Loropetalum chinense f. rubrum - Flowers and leaves.jpg
Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Saxifragales
Family: Hamamelidaceae
Subfamily: Hamamelidoideae
Tribe: Loropetaleae
Genus: Loropetalum
R.Br. ex Rchb.[1]
Type species
Loropetalum chinense
(R.Brown) Oliver[1]
Species
Synonyms[2]
  • Tetrathyrium Benth.
Loropetalum (may be a 'Crimson Fire' Loropetalum)

Loropetalum is a genus of four species of shrubs or small trees in the witch-hazel family, Hamamelidaceae, native to China , Japan , and south-eastern Asia.[2]

Description

Flowers are produced in clusters during spring and are similar to those of the closely related witch-hazel. Each flower consists of four to six (depending on species) slender strap shaped petals 1–2 cm long.

Taxonomy

Loropetalum is placed in tribe Loropetaleae, subfamily Hamamelidoideae, family Hamamelidaceae of the Saxifragales.[1][3]

Etymology

The name Loropetalum refers to the shape of the flowers and comes from the Greek loron meaning strap and petalon meaning petal.

Species

The species are:

  • Loropetalum chinense - white-flowering variety up to 3.7 m tall, pink-flowering variety up to 1.5 m tall
  • Loropetalum flavum - yellow flowers
  • Loropetalum lanceum - up to 13 m tall, white flowers
  • Loropetalum subcordatum - up to 12 m tall

References

Bibliography

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q5604746 entry