Biology:Madhuca markleeana

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Short description: Species of plant in the family Sapotaceae

Madhuca markleeana
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Sapotaceae
Genus: Madhuca
Species:
M. markleeana
Binomial name
Madhuca markleeana
Yii & P.Chai[2]

Madhuca markleeana is a tree in the family Sapotaceae.

Description

Madhuca markleeana grows up to 15 metres (50 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 25 cm (10 in). The bark is chocolate brown. Inflorescences bear up to five white flowers. The fruits are green, ellipsoid, up to 7 cm (3 in) long.[3]

Distribution and habitat

Madhuca markleeana is endemic to Borneo, where it is confined to Sarawak. Its habitat is lowland mixed dipterocarp forest to 400 m (1,300 ft) altitude.[1]

Conservation

Madhuca markleeana has been assessed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List. The species is known from only two collections in Sarawak's Simunjan District, where most forest has been logged and converted to palm oil plantations.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Olander, S.B.; Wilkie, P. (2019). "Madhuca markleeana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T136456478A136470806. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136456478A136470806.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136456478/136470806. Retrieved 19 November 2021. 
  2. "Madhuca markleeana". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20001501-1. Retrieved 20 September 2020. 
  3. Chai, P. P. K.; Yii, P. C. (April 2002). "Madhuca markleeana Yii & P.Chai". in Soepadmo, E.; Saw, L. G.; Chung, R. C. K.. Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. 4. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. pp. 247–248. ISBN 983-2181-27-5. http://www.chm.frim.gov.my/backup/TFSS.vol4_5_6.pdf. Retrieved 15 November 2013. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15327026 entry