Biology:Male egg
Male egg can refer to either:
- An egg that artificially contains genetic material from a male.[1]
- An egg from a haplodiploid species such as an ant or bee that is unfertilized and will hatch a male[2]
- A fertilized egg that a male organism is developing in[3]
This article focuses on the first definition.
Male eggs are the result of a process in which the eggs of a female would be emptied of their genetic contents (a technique similar to that used in the cloning process), and those contents would be replaced with male DNA. Such eggs could then be fertilized by sperm. The procedure was conceived by Calum MacKellar, a Scottish bioethicist. With this technique, two males could be the biological parents of a child. However, such a procedure would additionally require an artificial womb or a female gestational carrier.[4][5][1]
In 2023, male eggs from male mice cells were developed and used to create bi-paternal mice that grew into adulthood;[6][7] bi-paternal mice had been obtained in 2008, but they only survived for a few days.[8][9][10]
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Center for Genetics and Society: "Are male eggs and female sperm on the horizon?"
- ↑ "Male Egg - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics". https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/male-egg.
- ↑ Zhang, Sarah. "How Egg Farms Will Stop Killing Millions of Male Chicks" (in en-US). Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. https://www.wired.com/2016/06/egg-farms-will-stop-killing-millions-male-chicks/. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
- ↑ EUROPEAN BIOETHICAL RESEARCH: "CHILDREN WITH TWO GENETIC FATHERS"
- ↑ BBC News: "Male-only conception 'highly speculative'"
- ↑ "Breakthrough as eggs made from male mice cells" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2023-03-08. https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-64893170.
- ↑ Ledford, Heidi; Kozlov, Max (2023-03-09). "The mice with two dads: scientists create eggs from male cells" (in en). Nature 615 (7952): 379–380. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-00717-7. PMID 36894725. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-00717-7.
- ↑ Li, Zhi-Kun; Wang, Le-Yun; Wang, Li-Bin; Feng, Gui-Hai; Yuan, Xue-Wei; Liu, Chao; Xu, Kai; Li, Yu-Huan et al. (2018-11-01). "Generation of Bimaternal and Bipaternal Mice from Hypomethylated Haploid ESCs with Imprinting Region Deletions" (in English). Cell Stem Cell 23 (5): 665–676.e4. doi:10.1016/j.stem.2018.09.004. ISSN 1934-5909. PMID 30318303. https://www.cell.com/cell-stem-cell/abstract/S1934-5909(18)30441-7.
- ↑ "Same-sex mice have babies" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2018-10-11. https://www.bbc.com/news/health-45801043.
- ↑ Rehm, Jeremy (2018-10-11). "Healthy mice from same-sex parents have their own pups" (in en). Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-06999-6. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-06999-6.
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