Biology:Manaosbiidae
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Short description: Family of harvestmen/daddy longlegs
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| Family: | Manaosbiidae Roewer, 1943
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see text | |
| Diversity | |
| c. 30 genera, c. 50 species | |
The Manaosbiidae are a family of neotropical harvestmen within the suborder Laniatores.
Name
The name of the type genus is combined from Manaus and Ancient Greek bios "living".[1]
Description
Body length ranges from about three to ten millimeters. Most species are dark brown with black mottling. Appendages are in general much lighter, often with dark rings.[1]
Distribution
The Manaosbiidae occur south from Panama, with a southern limit in Mato Grosso do Sul (Brazil). They inhabit lowland Amazonian rainforest up to submontane Andean forests, dry forests in Central America, and riparian forests in Brazil.[1]
Relationships
The relationship of Manaosbiidae with other families within the Gonyleptoidea is unclear.[1]
Species
Manaosbiinae
- Azulamus Roewer, 1957
- Azulamus scabrissimus Roewer, 1957 – Peru
- Barrona Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942
- Barrona williamsi Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942 – Panama
- Belemnodes Strand, 1942
- Belemnodes scaber (Roewer, 1932)
- Belemulus Roewer, 1932
- Belemulus annulatus Roewer, 1932 – Brazil
- Bugabitia Roewer, 1915
- Bugabitia triacantha Roewer, 1915 – Panama
- Camelianus Roewer, 1912
- Camelianus fuhrmanni Roewer, 1912 – Colombia
- Clavicranaus Roewer, 1915
- Clavicranaus tarsalis Roewer, 1915 – Suriname, Brazil
- Cucutacola Mello-Leitão, 1940
- Cucutacola nigra Mello-Leitão, 1940 – Colombia
- Dibunostra Roewer, 1943
- Dibunostra ypsilon Roewer, 1943 – Venezuela
- Gonogotus Roewer, 1943
- Gonogotus areolatus Roewer, 1943 – Colombia
- Manaosbia Roewer, 1943
- Manaosbia scopulata Roewer, 1943 – Brazil
- Mazarunius Roewer, 1943
- Mazarunius oedipus Roewer, 1943 – Guyana
- Meridia Roewer, 1913
- Meridia palpalis Roewer, 1913 – Venezuela
- Meridia gracilis (Roewer, 1913) – Suriname
- Narcellus Kury & Alonso-Zarazaga, 2011
- Narcellus balthazar (Roewer, 1932) – Windward Islands
- Narcellus montgomeryi (Goodnight & Goodnight, 1947) – Trinidad
- Paramicrocranaus H. Soares, 1970
- Paramicrocranaus difficilis H. Soares, 1970 – Brazil
- Pentacranaus Roewer, 1963
- Pentacranaus niger Roewer, 1963 – Peru
- Poassa Roewer, 1943
- Poassa limbata Roewer, 1943 – Costa Rica
- Poecilocranaus Roewer, 1943
- Poecilocranaus gratiosus Roewer, 1943 – Venezuela
- Rhopalocranaus Roewer, 1913
- Rhopalocranaus albilineatus Roewer, 1932 – Trinidad
- Rhopalocranaus apiculatus Roewer, 1932 – Brazil
- Rhopalocranaus aspersus Roewer, 1932 – Brazil
- Rhopalocranaus atroluteus Roewer, 1913 – Colombia
- Rhopalocranaus bordoni Silhavy, 1979 – Venezuela
- Rhopalocranaus crulsi Mello-Leitão, 1932
- Rhopalocranaus festae Roewer, 1925 – Ecuador
- Rhopalocranaus gracilis Roewer, 1913 – Venezuela
- Rhopalocranaus limbatus (Schenkel, 1953) – Venezuela
- Rhopalocranaus marginatus Roewer, 1913 – French Guiana, Brazil
- Rhopalocranaus robustus Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942 — Guyana
- Rhopalocranaus tenuis (Roewer, 1943) – Suriname
- Rhopalocranaus tuberculatus Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942 – Guyana
- Rhopalocranaus ypsilon Roewer, 1913 – Colombia
- Rhopalocranellus Roewer, 1925
- Rhopalocranellus festae Roewer, 1925 – Ecuador
- Sanvincentia Roewer, 1943
- Sanvincentia tarsalis Roewer, 1943 – Virgin Islands, St. Vincent
- Saramacia Roewer, 1913
- Saramacia alvarengai Kury, 1997 – Brazil
- Saramacia annulata (Mello-Leitão, 1931) – Brazil
- Saramacia aurilimbata Roewer, 1913 – Suriname
- Saramacia lucasae (R. d. L. S. Jim & H. E. M. Soares, 1991) – Brazil
- Semostrus Roewer, 1943
- Semostrus tarsalis Roewer, 1943 – Colombia
- Syncranaus Roewer, 1913
- Syncranaus cribrum Roewer, 1913 – Brazil
- Tegyra Sørensen, 1932
- Tegyra cinnamomea Sørensen, 1932 – Peru
- Zygopachylus Chamberlin, 1925
- Zygopachylus albomarginis Chamberlin, 1925 – Panama
- unknown genus
- unknown genus calcar (Roewer, 1943) – Venezuela
- unknown genus albituberculatus (Roewer, 1943) – Guyana
- unknown genus strinatii (V. Silhavy, 1979) – Venezuela
Footnotes
References
- Joel Hallan's Biology Catalog: Manaosbiidae
- Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Machado, G. & Giribet, G. (eds.) (2007): Harvestmen – The Biology of Opiliones. Harvard University Press ISBN:0-674-02343-9
Wikidata ☰ Q3285239 entry
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