Biology:Megapallifera mutabilis
| Megapallifera mutabilis | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Missing taxonomy template (fix): | Megapallifera |
| Species: | Template:Taxonomy/MegapalliferaM. mutabilis
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| Binomial name | |
| Template:Taxonomy/MegapalliferaMegapallifera mutabilis (Hubricht, 1951)
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Megapallifera mutabilis, common name the changeable mantleslug, is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Philomycidae.
Description
This slug is called a Mantleslug because the mantle covers the entire body, like the other slugs of it's family Philomycidae. Like other slugs in the genus Megapallifera, it is not one of the gastropod species which uses love darts[2]
Distribution
Native to and found throughout eastern North America[3], from Ontario, Canada at the most north, down to the Gulf Coast of the United States east of Texas at the most southern[2] The species is ranked by NatureServe as Critically Imperiled in Ontario, vulnerable in Pennsylvania and Kentucky, and Apparently Secure in Virginia, North Carolina and Tennessee. It is present in but has no ranking in the U.S. states of New York, West Virginia, South Carolina, Ohio, Indiana, Delaware, Maryland, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Iowa and Texas[1]
Ecology
This slug can be found in deciduous forest habitats, where they are often arboreal. It eats primarily algae, and lives in live trees such as American beech.[3] The species has been observed to huddle with 2-5 other individuals in water filled tree holes, and to dip its tail into water to rehydrate after returning from foraging. As many as 12 individuals will reside in the same tree hole. This slug lives for about one year and multiple generations will use the same tree holes.[4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "NatureServe Explorer 2.0 Changeable Mantleslug". https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.114578/Megapallifera_mutabilis.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Mollusks : Carnegie Museum of Natural History - Megapallifera mutabilis". https://www.carnegiemnh.org/science/mollusks/va_megapallifera_mutabilis.html.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Paustian, Megan E.; Barbosa, Pedro (February 2012). "Overlap of food and microhabitat preferences among some native and nonnative slugs in mid-Atlantic forests of eastern North America". Journal of Molluscan Studies 78 (1): 92–99. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyr041. https://academic.oup.com/mollus/article/78/1/92/1103622?login=true. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
- ↑ Örstan, Adyin; Paustian, Megan (18 October 2025). "Huddling and tail-dipping: two previously unknown behaviours of the slug Megapallifera mutabilis (Philomycidae)". Conchological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. doi:10.61733/jconch/4556. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/396652993_Huddling_and_tail-dipping_two_previously_unknown_behaviours_of_the_slug_Megapallifera_mutabilis_Philomycidae?_tp=eyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6Il9kaXJlY3QiLCJwYWdlIjoiX2RpcmVjdCJ9fQ.
Wikidata ☰ Q3075514 entry
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