Biology:Melhania velutina

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Short description: Species of plant

Melhania velutina
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Genus: Melhania
Species:
M. velutina
Binomial name
Melhania velutina
Synonyms[1]
  • K.Schum. (Forssk.) Willd.
  • (Forssk.) Vahl Melhania ferruginea
  • Dombeya velutina A.Rich.
  • Melhania malacochlamys Pentapetes velutina

Melhania velutina is a plant in the family Malvaceae, native to Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.

Description

Melhania velutina grows as a herb or subshrub up to 1 metre (3 ft) tall, rarely to 2.5 m (8 ft). The ovate leaves are tomentose above and measure up to 13 cm (5 in) long. Inflorescences have a solitary flower or two to four-flowered cymes, on a stalk up to 8.5 cm (3 in) long. The flowers have yellow petals. The fruits are ovoid and measure up to 1 cm (0.4 in) long.[2]

Distribution and habitat

Melhania velutina is native to an area from Angola northeast to Sudan and east to Somalia. It is also native to Saudi Arabia and Yemen.[1] Its habitat is in woodland, grassland, riverside forests and agricultural land, typically at elevations of 700–1,950 m (2,300–6,400 ft).[2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Melhania velutina". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:824409-1. Retrieved 2 April 2020. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Cheek, Martin; Dorr, Laurence J. (2007). Beentje, Henk. ed. Sterculiaceae – Flora of Tropical East Africa. 237. East African governments by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 9781842461853. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15375747 entry