Biology:Microgramma (plant)
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Short description: Genus of ferns
| Microgramma | |
|---|---|
| |
| Microgramma heterophylla | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Division: | Polypodiophyta |
| Class: | Polypodiopsida |
| Order: | Polypodiales |
| Suborder: | Polypodiineae |
| Family: | Polypodiaceae |
| Subfamily: | Polypodioideae |
| Genus: | Microgramma C.Presl[1] |
| Species | |
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See text. | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Microgramma is a genus of ferns in the family Polypodiaceae, subfamily Polypodioideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).[2] They are commonly known as vine ferns or snakeferns.[3][4]
Species
The following species are accepted:[1]
| Species name | Authority | Distribution |
|---|---|---|
| Microgramma baldwinii | Brade | Northwestern South America & Brazil |
| Microgramma bifrons | (Hook.) Lellinger | Western South America |
| Microgramma bismarckii | (Rauh) B.León | Western South America |
| Microgramma brunei | (Wercklé ex Christ) Lellinger | Northern Latin America & Mexico |
| Microgramma cordata | (Desv.) Crabbe | Bolivia |
| Microgramma crispata | (Fée) R.M.Tryon & A.F.Tryon | Eastern Brazil |
| Microgramma dictyophylla | (Kunze ex Mett.) de la Sota | Northern South America |
| Microgramma fosteri | B.León & H.Beltrán | Peru |
| Microgramma geminata | (Schrad.) R.M.Tryon & A.F.Tryon | Parts of northern South America |
| Microgramma heterophylla | (L.) Wherry | Florida (US), Latin America, recorded from New Zealand & Norway |
| Microgramma latevagans | (Maxon & C.Chr.) Lellinger | Peru & Bolivia |
| Microgramma lindbergii | (Mett.) Sota | South America |
| Microgramma lycopodioides | (L.) Copel. | Central South America to southern Mexico |
| Microgramma mauritiana | (Willd.) Tardieu | Central to southern Africa incl. Madagascar, extinct from India |
| Microgramma megalophylla | (Desv.) de la Sota | Northern to central South America |
| Microgramma microsoroides | Salino, T.E.Almeida & A.R.Sm. | Espírito Santo (Brazil) |
| Microgramma x moraviana | L.D.Gómez | Costa Rica |
| Microgramma mortoniana | de la Sota | South-central South America |
| Microgramma nana ? | (Liebm.) T.E.Almeida | Northern Latin America |
| Microgramma nitida | (J.Sm.) A.R.Sm. | Northern Latin America |
| Microgramma percussa ? | (Cav.) de la Sota | South America |
| Microgramma persicariifolia | C.Presl | Northern South America |
| Microgramma piloselloides | (L.) Copel | Central to northern Latin America |
| Microgramma recreense | (Hieron.) Lellinger | Ecuador |
| Microgramma reptans | (Cav.) A.R.Sm. | Northern South America |
| Microgramma rosmarinifolia | (Kunth) R.M.Tryon & A.F.Tryon | Western South America |
| Microgramma squamulosa | (Kaulf.) de la Sota, 1961 | Brazil |
| Microgramma tecta | (Kaulf.) Alston | Central to northern South America |
| Microgramma thurnii | (Baker) R.M.Tryon & Stolze | Central to northern South America |
| Microgramma tobagensis | (C.Chr.) C.D.Adams & Baksh.-Com | Northwestern South America and Brazil |
| Microgramma tuberosa[lower-alpha 1] (EN) | (Maxon) Lellinger | Ecuador |
| Microgramma ulei | (Hieron.) Stolze | Western South America |
| Microgramma vacciniifolia | (Langsd. & Fisch.) Copel. | Central to northern South America |
| References for this table:[5][6][7] | ||
Distribution
Species in the genus are native to tropical ecoregions in the Americas and Africa.[3][8]
Regions and countries include: Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, South America (including Argentina and Brazil), tropical Africa, southern Africa, and western Indian Ocean islands.[3][4][9][10]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Hassler, Michael; Schmitt, Bernd (January 2020), "Microgramma", Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World, Version 8.20, https://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ferns/, retrieved 2020-02-14
- ↑ PPG I (2016), "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns", Journal of Systematics and Evolution 54 (6): 563–603, doi:10.1111/jse.12229
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Flora of North America: the genus Microgramma . accessed 6 September 2016.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Microgramma". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=MICRO9. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
- ↑ "Microgramma C.Presl | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science" (in en). http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30009312-2– And associated subpages.
- ↑ "Microgramma C.Presl" (in en). https://www.gbif.org/species/8393217– and associated subpages.
- ↑ Navarrete, H.; Pitman, N. (2003). "Microgramma tuberosum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2003: e.T43734A10825087. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2003.RLTS.T43734A10825087.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/43734/10825087. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
- ↑ GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network)-Global Web v 1.9.6.2: Taxonomy report for Microgramma
- ↑ Flora of Zimbabwe: Genus page: Microgramma
- ↑ KBD: Kew Bibliographic Databases: Search results for Microgramma
Notes
- ↑ Spelled tuberosum on the IUCN redlist.
Further reading
- Schneider, H. et al. 2004. Unraveling the phylogeny of polygrammoid ferns (Polypodiaceae and Grammitidaceae): exploring aspects of the diversification of epiphytic plants. Molec. Phylogenet. Evol. 31:1041-1063.
- Salino, A., et al., 2008, A new species of Microgramma (Polypodiaceae) from Brazil and recircumscription of the genus based on phylogenetic evidence, Systematic Botany, 33(4): 630–635.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q1803403 entry
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