Biology:Miltoniopsis

From HandWiki
Short description: Genus of orchids

Miltoniopsis
Miltoniopsis phalaenopsis 'Golden Gate'.jpg
Miltoniopsis phalaenopsis
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Cymbidieae
Subtribe: Oncidiinae
Genus: Miltoniopsis
God.-Leb.
Type species
Miltoniopsis vexillaria
(Rchb.f.) Godefroy-Lebeuf.
Species
  • Miltoniopsis bismarckii
  • Miltoniopsis phalaenopsis
  • Miltoniopsis roezlii
  • Miltoniopsis vexillaria
  • Miltoniopsis warscewiczii

Miltoniopsis, abbreviated Mltnps. in horticultural trade,[1] is a genus of orchids native to Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.[2] This genus comprises 5 species.[3] Miltoniopsis's common name is Pansy Orchid.[2]

Although the flowers are similar, Miltoniopsis differs from Miltonia by having one leaf to each pseudobulb, and a lobed column that is united to the labellum through a keel. In addition, the column is not concave at the base.[4]

Species

Image Name Distribution Elevation (m)
Miltoniopsis bismarckii.jpg Miltoniopsis bismarckii Dodson & D.E. Benn. Ecuador and Peru 600–1800 meters
Miltoniopsis phalaenopsis 'Golden Gate'.jpg Miltoniopsis phalaenopsis (Linden & Rchb. f.) Garay & Dunst. Colombia (Cundinamarca and Norte de Santander) 1200–1500 meters
Miltoniopsis roezlii.jpg Miltoniopsis roezlii (Rchb. f.) God.-Leb. Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama 200–1000 meters
Miltoniopsis vexillaria.jpg Miltoniopsis vexillaria [Rchb.f] Garay & Dunsterville Colombia (Antioquia, Risaralda, and Valle de Cauca) and northern Ecuador 1000–2200 meters
Miltoniopsis warscewiczii 0zz.jpg Miltoniopsis warscewiczii (Rchb. f.) Garay & Dunst. Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia (Choco and Antioquia ) 1000–2000 meters

References

Further reading

  • Godefroy-Lebeuf, A. (1889) L'Orchidophile 9: 63.
  • Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.C. & Rasmussen, F.N. (2009). Epidendroideae (Part two). Genera Orchidacearum 5: 300 ff. Oxford University Press.

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q2344941 entry