Biology:Moriola

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Short description: Genus of lichens

Moriola
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Eurotiomycetes
Order: Verrucariales
Family: Verrucariaceae
Genus: Moriola
Norman (1872)
Type species
Moriola descensa
Norman (1872)
Species

See text

Synonyms[1]
  • Moriolomyces Cif. & Tomas. (1953)

Moriola is a poorly-known genus of fungi in the family Verrucariaceae.[2] It has 17 species. Members of the genus parasitise various algal species;[3] some species are considered to be saprotrophic or "doubtfully lichenized".[4]

The genus was proposed by Norwegian botanist Johannes M. Norman in 1872.[5] He did not designate a type species for the genus, but Moriola descensa was proposed as lectotype by Frederic Clements and Cornelius Lott Shear in 1931.[6] Ove Eriksson suggested that M. pseudomyces would be a better choice as type.[7] Moriola fungi are not very well known, and many species in the genus are known only from their type specimens, collected by Norman from Norway or Tyrol.[3] Only a single species of Moriola has been recollected (from France) and documented in the 20th century.[8] As of 2016, there was no molecular data for any members of the genus.[9]

Moriola was previously classified in the order Dothideomycetes.[3] However, some authors noticed a similarity to the Verrucariales genus Merismatium, such as the lack of periphysoids and the plurilocular to muriform brownish spores.[10][11] Consequently, Moriola was placed in the Verrucariaceae in a 2016 review of lichen classification.[9]

The family Moriolaceae was proposed by Alexander Zahlbruckner in 1898 to contain the genus,[12] but this family has not been used in two recent reviews of fungal classification.[9][2]

Species

(As of October 2022), Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 17 species of Moriola.[13]

  • Moriola aethalea Norman (1872)
  • Moriola alpestris Norman (1927)
  • Moriola areolata Norman (1927)
  • Moriola arthopyrenioides Norman (1926)
  • Moriola blattaria Norman (1872)
  • Moriola carbunculosa Norman (1927)
  • Moriola carpocharis Norman (1926)[14]
  • Moriola crustularia Norman (1927)
  • Moriola descensa Norman (1872)
  • Moriola melianthira Norman (1927)
  • Moriola mycetoides Norman (1927)
  • Moriola nigra Groenh. (1936)[15]
  • Moriola pseudomyces (Norman) Norman (1872)
  • Moriola pyrifera Norman (1874)[16]
  • Moriola quasillaria Norman (1872)
  • Moriola resinae Norman (1872)
  • Moriola sanguifica Norman (1872)

References

  1. ↑ "Synonymy. Current Name: Moriola Norman, Bot. Notiser: 13 (1872)". Species Fungorum. http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=3273. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K. et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere 13 (1): 53–453. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358798332. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E.B. Gareth; Liu, Jian-Kui; Ariyawansa, Hiran; Boehm, Eric; Boonmee, Saranyaphat et al. (2013). "Families of Dothideomycetes". Fungal Diversity 63 (1): 1–313 [286–288. doi:10.1007/s13225-013-0263-4. 
  4. ↑ Jaklitsch, Walter; Baral, Hans-Otto; Lücking, Robert; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2016). Syllabus of Plant Families: Adolf Engler's Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien. 1/2 (13 ed.). Berlin Stuttgart: Gebr. Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung, Borntraeger Science Publishers. p. 84. ISBN 978-3-443-01089-8. OCLC 429208213. 
  5. ↑ Norman, J.M. (1872). "Fuligines lichenosae eller Moriolei" (in no). Botaniska Notiser 1872: 9–20. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/56762037. 
  6. ↑ "Record Details: Moriola Norman, Bot. Notiser: 13 (1872)". Index Fungorum. http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=3273. 
  7. ↑ Eriksson, Ove (1981). The Families of Bitunicate Ascomycetes. Opera Botanica. 60. Copenhagen: Council for Nordic Publications in Botany. 
  8. ↑ Bricaud, O.; Roux, C.; T., Ménard; Coste, C. (1993). "Champignons lichénisés et lichénicoles de la France méridionale: espèces nouvelles et intéressantes (8)" (in fr). Bull Société Linnéenne de Provence 44: 99–109. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Lücking, Robert; Hodkinson, Brendan P.; Leavitt, Steven D. (2017). "The 2016 classification of lichenized fungi in the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota–Approaching one thousand genera". The Bryologist 119 (4): 361–416 [382]. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-119.4.361. 
  10. ↑ Triebel, Dagmar (1989) (in de). Lecideicole Ascomyceten. Eine Revision der obligat lichenicolen Ascomyceten auf lecideoiden Flechten. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 35. p. 177. ISBN 978-3-443-58014-8. 
  11. ↑ Grube, Martin (2005). "Frigidopyrenia – a new genus for a peculiar subarctic lichen, with notes on similar taxa". Phyton 45 (2): 305–318. https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/PHY_45_2_0305-0318.pdf. 
  12. ↑ Engler, Adolf (1898). Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien: eine Übersicht über das gesamte Pflanzensystem mit Berücksichtigung der Medicinal- und Nutzpflanzen zum Gebrauch bei Vorlesungen und Studien ueber specielle und medicinisch-pharmaceutische Botanik (2nd ed.). Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlag. p. 52. https://archive.org/details/syllabusderpfla00englgoog/page/n59/mode/2up. 
  13. ↑ Source dataset. Species Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+. "Moriola". Catalog of Life Version 2022-09-25. https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5V84. 
  14. ↑ Bachmann, E. (1926). "Die Moriolaceen" (in de). Nytt Magazin for Naturvidenskapene 64: 170–228 [189]. 
  15. ↑ Bachmann, E. (1936). "Eine neue Moriola aus Java" (in de). Blumea 2 (2): 25–30. https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/525463.  open access
  16. ↑ Norman, J.M. (1872). "Allelositismus, eller det forhold, at en organisme til fuldbringelse af sille livsfunktioner benytter indforlivede fremmede organer, stammende fra en heterogen organisme". Kunglige Norske Videnskabers Selskab Skrifter 7: 243–255. 

Wikidata ☰ Q10589119 entry



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