Biology:Mycoplasma spumans
Mycoplasma spumans | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Bacteria |
Phylum: | Mycoplasmatota |
Class: | Mollicutes |
Order: | Mycoplasmatales |
Family: | Mycoplasmataceae |
Genus: | Mycoplasma |
Species: | M. spumans
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Binomial name | |
Mycoplasma spumans Edward 1955
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Synonyms | |
"Asterococcus spumans" (Edward 1955) Prévot 1961. |
Mycoplasma spumans is a species of bacteria in the genus Mycoplasma. This genus of bacteria lacks a cell wall around their cell membrane.[1] Without a cell wall, pathogenic species in this genus are unaffected by many antibiotics such as penicillin or other beta-lactam antibiotics that target cell wall synthesis. Mycoplasma are the smallest bacterial cells yet discovered,[2] can survive without oxygen and are typically about 0.1 μm in diameter.
The etymology of the name of the species comes from the Latiny: L. part. adj. spumans, foaming, presumably alluding to thick dark markings that suggest the presence of globules inside the coarsely reticulated colonies. The type strain is ATCC 19526 = IFO (now NBRC) 14849 = NCTC 10169. Its genome has been determined.[3]
It is associated with respiratory infections in dogs.[4] M. spumans is Gram-negative and appears round or coccobacillary in form. Individual cells vary in diameter from 300 to 600 nm, and each is surrounded by a three-layered cytoplasmic membrane. The cell has a 'fried-egg' resemblance on a variety of growth media. It is anaerobic.
References
- ↑ Ryan KJ, Ray CG (editors) (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 409–12. ISBN 0-8385-8529-9.
- ↑ Richard L. Sweet, Ronald S. Gibbs (1985). Infectious Diseases of the Female Genital Tract. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2009. ISBN 9780683080384. https://archive.org/details/infectiousdiseas00swee_0.
- ↑ Heldtander, M.; Pettersson, B.; Tully, J. G.; Johansson, K.-E. (1998). "Sequences of the 16S rRNA genes and phylogeny of the goat mycoplasmas Mycoplasma adleri, Mycoplasma auris, Mycoplasma cottewii and Mycoplasma yeatsii". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 48 (1): 263–268. doi:10.1099/00207713-48-1-263. ISSN 0020-7713. PMID 9542096.
- ↑ Chalker, V. J. (2004). "Mycoplasmas associated with canine infectious respiratory disease". Microbiology 150 (10): 3491–3497. doi:10.1099/mic.0.26848-0. ISSN 1350-0872. PMID 15470126.
Wikidata ☰ Q3869062 entry
![]() | Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycoplasma spumans.
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