Biology:Neocamarosporium betae

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Short description: Species of fungus

Neocamarosporium betae
Pleospora betae spinach, kiemplantenziekte spinazie (1).jpg
Neocamarosporium betae (syn Pleospora betae) on spinach
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Dothideomycetes
Order: Pleosporales
Family: Neocamarosporiaceae
Genus: Neocamarosporium
Species:
N. betae
Binomial name
Neocamarosporium betae
(Berl.) Ariyaw. & K.D. Hyde [1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Phoma betae A.B. Frank, Z. Rubenzuch. 42: 903 (1892)
  • Bubák & K. Krieg., in Bubák, Annls mycol. 10(1): 47 (1912) Oudem., Ned. kruidk. Archf, 2 sér. 2: 181 (1877)
  • (Berl.) Nevod., Griby rossi exsiccati: no. 247 (1915) Pleospora bjoerlingii
  • Phyllosticta spinaciae Byford, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 46(4): 614 (1963)
  • Phoma tabifica H. Zimm., Verh. nat. Ver. Brünn 47: 87 (1909)
  • Berl., Nuovo G. bot. ital. 20(2): 208 (1888) Phyllosticta tabifica
  • Phoma spinaciae (Prill.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 10: 180 (1892)
  • Prill., Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. 7: 19 (1891) Pleospora betae
  • Phyllosticta betae Björl., Bot. Notiser: 218 (1944)
  • Pyrenophora echinella var. betae Pleospora betae

Neocamarosporium betae is a plant pathogen infecting Beta vulgaris (beet) and causes Phoma leaf spot. It was originally published and described in 1877 as Pleospora betae before being resolved as Neocamarosporium betae (Berl.) Ariyaw. & K.D. Hyde in 2015.[2][3] It also causes leaf spot on Spinach plants.[4]

It contains the chemical substances betaenone A,[5] B and C. Pleospora betae develops on dead beet residues and is a marsupial stage of the Phoma betae anamorph, parasitizing on beets and causing a number of harmful diseases.

References

  1. ↑ (Berl.) Ariyaw. & K.D. Hyde, in Ariyawansa, Thambugala, Manamgoda, Jayawardena, Camporesi & Saranyaphat 2015
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Species Fungorum - Species synonymy". https://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=550956. 
  3. ↑ Vaghefi, Niloofar; Silva, Alex; Koenick, Lori B.; Pethybridge, Sarah J. (July 2019). "Genome Resource for Neocamarosporium betae (syn. Pleospora betae), the Cause of Phoma Leaf Spot and Root Rot on Beta vulgaris". Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 32 (7): 787-789.. doi:10.1094/MPMI-12-18-0334-A. PMID 30676246. 
  4. ↑ Bassimba, D.D.M.; Mira, J.L.; Vicent, A. (November 2014). "First Report of Leaf Spot of Spinach Caused by Pleospora betae in Spain.". Plant Dis. 98 (11): 1583.. doi:10.1094/PDIS-04-14-0367-PDN. PMID 30699814. 
  5. ↑ Ichihara A.; Oikawa, Hideaki; Hayashi, Kazuko; Sakamura, Sadao; Furusaki, Akio; Matsumoto, Takeshi (1983). "Structures of Betaenones A and B, Novel Phytotoxins from Phoma betae Fr.". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 105 (9): 2907–2908. doi:10.1021/ja00347a070. 

Wikidata ☰ Q111967003 entry


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