Biology:Nepenthes philippinensis
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Short description: Species of pitcher plant from the Philippines
| Nepenthes philippinensis | |
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| Lower pitcher of Nepenthes philippinensis growing near its type locality. Bacungan, Palawan. | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Nepenthaceae |
| Genus: | Nepenthes |
| Species: | N. philippinensis
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| Binomial name | |
| Nepenthes philippinensis Macfarl. (1908)[2]
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| Synonyms | |
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Nepenthes philippinensis /nɪˈpɛnθiːz fɪˌlɪpɪˈnɛnsɪs/ is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to the Philippines . It is known from Palawan and the neighbouring Calamian Islands (including Busuanga, Coron, and Culion) and Linapacan, where it grows at 0–600 metres (2,000 ft) above sea level.[8][9]
Nepenthes wilkiei was described by Matthew Jebb and Martin Cheek in 1998.[7] This taxon was subsequently found to be conspecific with N. philippinensis.[10][11] Jebb and Cheek suggest that N. philippinensis is more closely related to the Bornean species N. hirsuta, N. hispida, and N. macrovulgaris than it is to N. alata.[10][11]
Nepenthes philippinensis produces the most concurrent inflorescences of any species in the genus; up to 190 have been recorded on a single plant.[12]
Nepenthes philippinensis has no known natural hybrids.[12] No forms or varieties have been formally described, although a multitude of taxa resembling N. philippinensis are found across the isolated peaks of Palawan.[9][13]
References
- ↑ Clarke, C.M.; Lee, C. (2014). "Nepenthes philippinensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T49000838A49009847. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T49000838A49009847.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/49000838/49009847. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ↑ Macfarlane, J.M. 1908. Nepenthaceae. In: A. Engler. Das Pflanzenreich IV, III, Heft 36: 1–91.
- ↑ Danser, B.H. 1928. 1. Nepenthes alata Blanco. [pp. 258–262] In: The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.
- ↑ Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Typification and redelimitation of Nepenthes alata with notes on the N. alata group, and N. negros sp. nov. from the Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany 31(5): 616–622. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.00099.x
- ↑ Clarke, C. & C.C. Lee 2012. A revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) from Gunung Tahan, Peninsular Malaysia. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 64(1): 33–49.
- ↑ Schlauer, J. N.d. Nepenthes alata. Carnivorous Plant Database.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 1998. Two New Philippine Nepenthes. Kew Bulletin 53(4): 966. doi:10.2307/4118886
- ↑ McPherson, S.R. & V.B. Amoroso 2011. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of the Philippines. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 McPherson, S.R. 2011. Observations of Nepenthes philippinensis and related taxa. In: New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 382–395.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 1999. Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) in Palawan, Philippines. Kew Bulletin 54(4): 887–895. doi:10.2307/4111166
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Schlauer, J. 2000. "Literature reviews.". http://www.carnivorousplants.org/cpn/articles/CPNv29n2p50_53.pdf. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 29(2): 53.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- ↑ Exploration of Mount Anipahan and Mount Kiamo . [video] Redfern Natural History Productions.
Further reading
- Co, L. & W. Suarez 2012. Nepenthaceae. Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines.
- Cullen, D. & B. Quinn 2012. Exploring Mount Victoria, Central Palawan – revisiting the habitat of N. attenboroughii. Part 1: Mt Victoria – Peak 1 & 2. Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Journal 105: 6–13.
- Macfarlane, J.M. 1927. The Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Philippine Journal of Science 33(2): 127–140.
- Mann, P. 1998. A trip to the Philippines. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 27(1): 6–11.
- (in Indonesian) Mansur, M. 2001. "Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.". Archived from the original on 2012-03-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20120319205635/http://elib.pdii.lipi.go.id/katalog/index.php/searchkatalog/downloadDatabyId/1286/1286.pdf. In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
- McPherson, S. 2011. N. attenboroughii – a new species of giant pitcher plant from the Philippines. Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Journal 99: 12–18.
- (in German) McPherson, S. & T. Gronemeyer 2008. Die Nepenthesarten der Philippinen Eine Fotodokumentation. Das Taublatt 60(1): 34–78.
- Mey, F.S. 2013. Neotypification of Nepenthes blancoi and description of N. abalata a new species from the Philippines. Strange Fruits: A Garden's Chronicle, February 11, 2013.
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Wikidata ☰ Q6395674 entry
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