Biology:Nukuhiva

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Short description: Genus of spiders

Nukuhiva
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Lycosidae
Genus: Nukuhiva
Berland, 1935
Species:
N. adamsoni
Binomial name
Nukuhiva adamsoni
(Berland, 1933)
Synonyms

Dolomedes adamsoni Berland, 1933

Nukuhiva is a genus of spiders with a single species, Nukuhiva adamsoni, that occurs only on the Marquesas Islands in French Polynesia. It is in the wolf spider family, Lycosidae.[1][2] It has been found on Nuku Hiva and on Ua Huka, a smaller island about 25 km (16 mi) to the east.[3]

Taxonomy

The genus was first described by Lucien Berland in 1935 and is named after the island Nuku Hiva in the Marquesas Islands. Berland named several genera after islands in the Pacific Ocean during the 1930s. Other names derived from islands in the Marquesas are Uapou and Uahuka.

It was originally included in the family Pisauridae, though the shape of the male and female genitalia place it in the family Lycosidae (subfamily Lycosinae).[2][4]

References

  1. "Gen. Nukuhiva Berland, 1935". World Spider Catalog. https://wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/2411/Nukuhiva. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Framenau, V. W.; Lehtinen, P. T. (7 October 2015). "Nukuhiva Berland, 1935 is a troglobitic wolf spider (Araneae: Lycosidae), not a nursery-web spider (Pisauridae)". Zootaxa 4028 (1): 129–35. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.6. PMID 26624300. 
  3. Nishida, G.M. (2006). French Polynesia Spider Checklist (Preliminary) 2006 November 17 Checklist in .doc format[yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  4. Lehtinen, P.T. (2004) Problems in the widely used generic names in Lycosidae – traditions and facts (Abstract). 16th International Congress of Arachnology, Gent (Belgium), 2–7 August 2004.

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