Biology:Oedipodium

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Short description: Genus of mosses

Oedipodium
Oedipodium griffithianum 1.jpg
Oedipodium griffithianum
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Bryophyta
Class: Polytrichopsida
Goffinet & W.R.Buck[3]
Order: Oedipodiales
Goffinet & W.R.Buck[3]
Family: Oedipodiaceae
Schimp.[2]
Genus: Oedipodium
Schwägr.[1]
Species:
O. griffithianum
Binomial name
Oedipodium griffithianum
(Dickson) Schwägr.[1]
Synonyms[4]
  • Bryum griffithianum Dickson
  • Gymnostomum griffithianum (Dickson) Smith
  • Hymenostomum griffithianum (Dicks.) Spreng.
  • Bryum bulbiforme Broth.
  • Gymnomitriella laevifoliaSakurai
  • Splachnum froehlichianum With.
  • Splachnum succulentum Brid.

Oedipodium is the only genus of moss in the family Oedipodiaceae. It contains the single species Oedipodium griffithianum, the gouty-moss[5] or Griffith's oedipodium moss.[6] This species is distributed in cooler climates of Eurasia, as well as from Alaska, Washington (state) , British Columbia, Yukon, Greenland, Newfoundland, Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands.[7]

The relationship of Oedipodium to other mosses has been much debated. Previously, the taxon has been included with the Funariales or the Splachnales. However, characteristics of the protonemata and asexual propagation, along with molecular evidence, point to a closer relationship with the Tetraphidaceae.[7]

Template:Moss phylogeny

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Schwägrichen, Christian Friedrich (1823). Species Muscorum frondosorum. Supplementum 2 (1,1). p. 15. 
  2. Schimper, Wilhelm Philippe (1876). Synopsis Muscorum Europaea. XCVIII (2nd ed.). Stuttgart. p. 354. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Goffinet & Buck 2004
  4. Tropicos, Oedipodium griffithianum
  5. Edwards, Sean R. (2012). English Names for British Bryophytes. British Bryological Society Special Volume. 5 (4 ed.). Wootton, Northampton: British Bryological Society. ISBN 978-0-9561310-2-7. 
  6. "Oedipodium griffithianum halleriana". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=OEGR7. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Crum, Howard A. (2002). "Oedipodiaceae". Flora of North America. 27. pp. 116–117. ISBN 978-0-19-531823-4. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10623. 

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