Biology:Oenothera deltoides
| Oenothera deltoides | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Onagraceae |
| Genus: | Oenothera |
| Species: | O. deltoides
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| Binomial name | |
| Oenothera deltoides Torr. & Frém
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Oenothera deltoides is a species of evening primrose known by several common names, including birdcage evening primrose, basket evening primrose, lion in a cage, and devil's lantern. It is native to the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico, where it grows in sandy habitats from desert to beach.
The plant is grayish with basal, deltoid leaves. The large white flowers turn pinkish as they mature. When the plants die, the stems curl upward and form the "birdcage" for which the common name is derived.
There are five subspecies. One of these, the Antioch Dunes Evening Primrose (ssp. howellii), is a federally listed endangered species known from a few sandy spots in the Antioch Dunes National Wildlife Refuge just inland from the San Francisco Bay Area in California .[1]
Oenothera caespitosa is very similar, but lacks stems and has slightly larger flowers.[2]
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Oenothera deltoides. |
- ↑ Center for Plant Conservation: Oenothera deltoides ssp. howellii
- ↑ Taylor, Ronald J. (1994) (in en). Sagebrush Country: A Wildflower Sanctuary (rev. ed.). Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co. pp. 46. ISBN 0-87842-280-3. OCLC 25708726. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/25708726.
- Roadside plants of Southern California. Thomas J. Belzer. Mountain Press Publishing Company, 1984.
External links
- Calflora Database: Oenothera deltoides (Birdcage evening primrose, Desert lantern, Dune primrose)
- Jepson Manual eFlora (TJM2) treatment of Oenothera deltoides
- UC Photos gallery − Oenothera deltoides
Wikidata ☰ Q3349478 entry
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