Biology:Ornithonyssus sylviarum

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Short description: Species of mite

Ornithonyssus sylviarum
Vogelmilbe.jpg
Ornithonyssus sylviarum. Scale 1/10 mm, i. e. animal size is about 0.8 mm.
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Mesostigmata
Family: Macronyssidae
Genus: Ornithonyssus
Species:
O. sylviarum
Binomial name
Ornithonyssus sylviarum
(G. Canestrini & Fanzago, 1877)

Ornithonyssus sylviarum (also known as the northern fowl mite) is a haematophagous ectoparasite of poultry.[1] In both size and appearance, it resembles the red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae.[2]

This blood-feeding parasite is broadly distributed, and has been reported on 72 host species of North American birds in 26 families. The mites have been a major pest of the poultry industry since the early 1900s.[3][4]

See also

  • Acariasis
  • Gamasoidosis
  • List of mites associated with cutaneous reactions

References

  1. "Host inflammatory response governs fitness in an avian ectoparasite, the northern fowl mite (Ornithonyssus sylviarum)". International Journal for Parasitology 39 (7): 789–799. June 2009. doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2008.12.008. PMID 19640462. 
  2. Weisbroth, Steven H. (1960). "The Differentiation of Dermanyssus gallinae from Ornithonyssus sylviarum". Avian Diseases 4 (2): 133–137. doi:10.2307/1587499. 
  3. Murillo, Amy C.; Mullens, Bradley A. (2017). "A review of the biology, ecology, and control of the northern fowl mite, Ornithonyssus sylviarum (Acari: Macronyssidae)". Veterinary Parasitology 246: 30–37. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2017.09.002. PMID 28969777. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304401717303801. 
  4. Knee, Wayne; Proctor, Heather (2007). "Host Records for Ornithonyssus sylviarum (Mesostigmata: Macronyssidae) from Birds of North America (Canada, United States, and Mexico)". Journal of Medical Entomology 44 (4): 709–713. doi:10.1093/jmedent/44.4.709. PMID 17695029. https://academic.oup.com/jme/article/44/4/709/877083. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1998322 entry