Biology:Oryzias

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Short description: Genus of fishes

Oryzias
Oryzias latipes(Hamamatsu,Shizuoka,Japan,2007)-1.jpg
Japanese rice fish (O. latipes)
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Beloniformes
Family: Adrianichthyidae
Subfamily: Oryziinae
Myers,1938[1]
Genus: Oryzias
D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1906
Type species
Poecila latipes
(Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)[2]
Synonyms[3]
  • Horaichthys Kulkarni, 1940
  • Xenopoecilus Regan, 1911

Oryzias is a genus of ricefishes native to fresh and brackish water in east and south Asia.[4] Some species are widespread and the Japanese rice fish (O. latipes) is commonly used in science as a model organism, while others have very small ranges and are threatened.[4] They are small, up to 8 cm (3.1 in) long, and most are relatively plain in colour.[5]

The genus name Oryzias is a reference to the scientific name for rice, Oryza.[4]

They have an unusual reproductive behavior where the female facultatively (optionally) carries the eggs in a cluster at the pelvic or anal fins for a period after they have been fertilized.[4][6]

Species

Oryzias mekongensis
Oryzias nigrimas
Oryzias sarasinorum
Oryzias woworae

There are currently 33 recognized species in this genus:[5]

  • Oryzias asinua Parenti, Hadiaty, Lumbantobing & Herder, 2013[7]
  • Oryzias bonneorum Parenti, 2008[4]
  • Oryzias carnaticus Jerdon, 1849
  • Oryzias celebensis M. C. W. Weber, 1894 (Celebes medaka)
  • Oryzias curvinotus Nichols & C. H. Pope, 1927
  • Oryzias dancena F. Hamilton, 1822
  • Oryzias eversi Herder, Hadiaty & Nolte, 2012[6]
  • Oryzias hadiatyae Herder & Chapuis, 2010 (Renny's ricefish)[8]
  • Oryzias haugiangensis T. R. Roberts, 1998
  • Oryzias hubbsi T. R. Roberts, 1998
  • Oryzias javanicus Bleeker, 1854 (Javanese ricefish)
  • Oryzias latipes Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 (Japanese ricefish)
  • Oryzias luzonensis Herre & Ablan, 1934
  • Oryzias marmoratus Aurich, 1935 (Marmorated medaka)
  • Oryzias matanensis Aurich, 1935 (Matano medaka)
  • Oryzias mekongensis Uwa & Magtoon, 1986[9]
  • Oryzias melastigma McClelland, 1839
  • Oryzias minutillus H. M. Smith, 1945 (Dwarf medaka)
  • Oryzias nebulosus Parenti & Soeroto, 2004[10]
  • Oryzias nigrimas Kottelat, 1990 (black buntingi)
  • Oryzias orthognathus Kottelat, 1990 (Sharp-jawed buntingi)
  • Oryzias pectoralis T. R. Roberts, 1998
  • Oryzias profundicola Kottelat, 1990 (Yellow finned medaka)
  • Oryzias sakaizumii T. Asai, Senou & K. Hosoya, 2012 (Northern medaka)
  • Oryzias sarasinorum Popta, 1905 (Sarasins minnow)
  • Oryzias setnai Kulkarni, 1940 (Malabar ricefish)
  • Oryzias sinensis Y. R. Chen, Uwa & X. L. Chu, 1989
  • Oryzias soerotoi D. F. Mokodongan, Tanaka & Yamahira, 2014[11]
  • Oryzias songkhramensis Magtoon, 2010
  • Oryzias timorensis M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1922
  • Oryzias uwai T. R. Roberts, 1998
  • Oryzias wolasi Parenti, Hadiaty, Lumbantobing & Herder, 2013[7]
  • Oryzias woworae Parenti & Hadiaty, 2010
  • Oryzias dopingdopingensis Ixchel F. Mandagi, Daniel Frikli Mokodongan, Tanaka & Yamahira, 2018[12]

References

  1. Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer; Ronald Fricke (2014). "Family-group names of Recent fishes". Zootaxa 3882 (2): 001–230. https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3882.1.1/10480. 
  2. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard, eds. "Oryzias". California Academy of Sciences. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?genid=5355. 
  3. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard, eds. "Genera in the family Addrianichthyidae". California Academy of Sciences. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?tbl=genus&family=Addrianichthyidae. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Parenti, L.R. (2008). "A phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision of ricefishes, Oryzias and relatives (Beloniformes, Adrianichthyidae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 154: 494–610. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00417.x. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2017). Species of Oryzias in FishBase. February 2017 version.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Herder, F.; Hadiaty, R. K.; Nolte, A. W. (2012). "Pelvic-fin brooding in a new species of riverine ricefish (Atherinomorpha: Beloniformes: Adrianichthyidae) from Tana Toraja, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia". The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 60 (2): 467–476. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Parenti, L.R.; Hadiaty, R.K.; Lumbantobing, D.; Herder, F. (2013). "Two New Ricefishes of the Genus Oryzias (Atherinomorpha: Beloniformes: Adrianichthyidae) Augment the Endemic Freshwater Fish Fauna of Southeastern Sulawesi, Indonesia". Copeia 2013 (3): 403–414. doi:10.1643/ci-12-114. 
  8. Herder, F.; Chapuis, S. (2010). "Oryzias hadiatyae, a new species of ricefish (Atherinomorpha: Beloniformes: Adrianichthyidae) endemic to Lake Masapi, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia". The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 58: 269–280. http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/58/58rbz269-280.pdf. 
  9. Uwa, H.; Magtoon, W. (1986). "Description and karyotype of a new ricefish, Oryzias mekongensis, from Thailand". Copeia 51: 473–478. doi:10.2307/1445005. 
  10. Parenti, L. R.; B. Soeroto. (2004). "Adrianichthys roseni and Oryzias nebulosus, two new ricefishes (Atherinomorpha: Beloniformes: Adrianichthyidae) from Lake Poso, Sulawesi, Indonesia". Ichthyological Research 51: 10–19. doi:10.1007/s10228-003-0187-1. http://si-pddr.si.edu/dspace/handle/10088/10952. 
  11. Mokodongan, D.F.; Tanaka, R.; Yamahira, K. (2014). "A New Ricefish of the Genus Oryzias (Beloniformes, Adrianichthyidae) from Lake Tiu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia". Copeia 2014 (3): 561–567. doi:10.1643/ci-13-081. 
  12. Mandagi, I.F.; Mokodongan, D.F.; Tanaka, R.; Yamahira, K. (2018). "A New Riverine Ricefish of the Genus Oryzias (Beloniformes, Adrianichthyidae) from Malili, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia". Copeia 2018 (106): 297–304. doi:10.1643/CI-17-704. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2371293 entry