Biology:Panachaiki F.C.

Short description: Football club

Panachaiki

Full name	Panachaiki 1891 Football Club
Nickname(s)	Kokkinómavri (The Red and Blacks) I Megáli Kyría tis Peloponnísou (The Great Lady of the Peloponnese)
Short name	PFC
Founded	14 June 1891 (1891-06-14) as Panachaikos Gymnastikos Syllogos
Ground	Kostas Davourlis Stadium
Capacity	11,321
Owner	Joseph Κobzan
Chairman	Petros Stathakis
Manager	Giannis Tatsis
League	Super League Greece 2
2022–23	Super League Greece 2, 8th
Website	Club website
Template:Football kit Template:Football kit

Panachaiki F.C. (Greek: Παναχαϊκή ΓΕ ΠΑΕ ) is a Greek professional football club based in Patras, Greece and they play in Super League Greece 2, the second tier of Greek football. Founded in 1891, they have reached the Greek Cup semi-finals twice (1979, 1997), as well as the quarter-finals on ten occasions. They were the first Greek club outside both the Athens (including Piraeus) and Thessaloniki metropolitan areas to represent Greece in a European competition, the 1973–74 UEFA Cup.

Panachaiki is the football department of Panachaiki Gymnastiki Enosi (P.G.E.), a multi-sport club. In 1979, the department became professional and independent. They have played their home games in various grounds since their first official game in 1899, mainly the Kostas Davourlis Stadium, their traditional home ground, and the Pampeloponnisiako Stadium.

History

Establishment

The history of Panachaiki began in 1891, when Panachaikos Gymnastikos Syllogos (Pan-Achaean Gymnastic Club) was founded. In 1894, a rival sports club, Gymnastiki Eteria Patron (Gymnastic Company of Patras), was founded in Patras by former Panachaikos' members.

The football department was founded in 1899 by a Brit, Arthur Morphy, and played its first friendly game against a team of British sailors the same year, winning 4–2. In 1902, Morphy established a football team and a Gymnastics Company, playing many friendly games with each other and other clubs from Patras.

Early years

1923–1940

Panachaiki's first sections were founded in 1923. The players on the football team were athletes from the club's other departments, Italian immigrants and members of the British community of Patras. Due to the lack of rivals, the first games were played against the crews of foreign warships arriving in the city.

In 1924, Panachaiki had two equivalent soccer teams, A and B, since both the Panachaikos and the Gymnastics Company had football sections. As a result, some players left Panachaiki and created other clubs in the following years. At the same time, in 1922, with the Asia Minor Catastrophe, thousands of refugees arrived in Patras, bringing with them their love of football and establishing several new clubs. This situation led to the secession of the associations from SEGAS and the establishment of the Hellenic Football Federation of Patras in 1927. In the same year, the new association founded a championship, in which Panachaiki was a leading contender, prevailing many times until 1959. The championship was organized by Panachaiki from 1923–24 to 1925–26. At that time, the Greek championship was a tournament between the champions of Athens, Piraeus and Thessaloniki, with the Hellenic Football Federation excluding provincial clubs for many years. Patras, due to disagreements between the clubs and disobedience to the Epirus Achaia, failed to organize a regular championship and this resulted in its exclusion from the Greek championship.

Nevertheless, the Athenian clubs held friendly games in the city, culminating on 11 August 1945, when Panachaiki played a Greek XI at home, losing 7–1. In 1928, Panachaiki faced Panathinaikos, who won 4–3. In 1929, they played against AEK, losing 0–1, 0–2 and 0–6, while against Olympiacos they were defeated 2–5 in the same year, followed by 1–7 and 0–7 defeats in 1930 and 1934 respectively. The significant difference in ability was due, among other factors, to the Athens and Piraeus teams' 25 years of experience in tournament events.

1940–1953

In 1940, all sporting activity in Greece was suspended due to World War II. Some friendly games were played during the occupation, while in 1943 a Patras cup was organized. Upon the end of the war, the local championship was restarted. Several Panachaiki players were killed during the Greco-Italian war. In this period, Panachaiki played in the Patras Championship, but failed to qualify for the Panhellenic Championship.

1954–1961: National championships

Panachaiki participated in the Panhellenic Championship for the first time in the 1953–54 season. It was in this year that the Championship first admitted teams from outside Athens, Piraeus, and Thessaloniki. A Regional Championship was inaugurated, consisting of a Southern Group and a Northern Group. Panachaiki participated in the Southern Group and won, thus qualifying for the final round of the Panhellenic Championship, where they finished in 6th and last place. Two seasons later, the team took third place in the Southern Group behind Olympiacos and Ethnikos Piraeus, while the 1956–57 also brought a third-place finish. In 1957–58, Panachaiki finished second in the Southern Group, and in 1958-59 were beaten in the qualifiers by Panegialios in the Southern Group, as they were again the following year.

1961–1975

In 1962-63, Panachaiki participated in the first season of the newly established second tier, the Beta Ethniki (known since 2019 as the Football League). From then until 2007, Panachaiki would not compete in a lower league. Panachaiki immediately starred in the Beta Ethniki, targeting promotion every year, which they secured in 1969. But Panachaiki's first year in the Alpha Ethniki was disastrous, as they were accused of attempting to fix a match against Aris and docked 13 points. They finished bottom of the table and were relegated. The following year, however, Panachaiki performed well again in the Beta Ethniki and returned immediately to the top flight.

Panachaiki had their greatest success in the early- and mid-1970s. In 1971, they returned to the Alpha Ethniki and a golden era began with a team of Davourlis, Rigas, Stravopodis, Michalopoulos and others achieving success, culminating in qualification for the UEFA Cup. The club ended the season 6th with 11 wins, 14 draws, 9 defeats, and a total of 40 goals scored and 35 conceded. At this time, the club's average match attendance was 8,773, the second highest among the provincial teams.

In 1972-73, Panachaiki took 4th position in the league and qualified for the UEFA Cup. They denied PAOK the championship with a 5–3 in the last game at the Toumba Stadium.

The team subsequently took part in the 1973–74 UEFA Cup, eliminating Grazer AK before losing to Twente. Former Manchester United manager Wilf McGuinness took over as head coach for the 1974–75 season, before returning to England eighteen months later.

In 1974, Panachaiki finished sixth. Kostas Davourlis' record 10 million drachma transfer to Olympiacos was a powerful blow to the red-black fans' dreams of winning a championship. In 1975, Panachaiki finished in seventh place.

1976–2004

In 1975-76, Panachaiki finished tenth and began their downward spiral, as the club's star players began to leave and the team aged. Every year thereafter, the team finished in the bottom half of the table until their eventual relegation to the Beta Ethniki in 1980-81. Since then, Panachaiki have tended to oscillate between the first and second tiers of Greek football.

Panachaiki were again relegated from the Alpha Ethniki in 1987-88. Fans demonstrated on the main streets of the city, setting up barricades and clashing with the police, leaving 15 injured. In the summer of 1996, Panachaiki participated in the Intertoto Cup, taking part in a European event for the second time. In 2003, with the intervention of then-minister Evangelos Venizelos, Panachaiki were punished for debts and eliminated from the Football League.

2004–2015

In 2004, Panachaiki were absorbed by Patraikos, a debt-free Beta Ethniki team. This created the "Panahaiki GI 2005", who took part in the Beta Ethniki in 2005. Nevertheless, the team was relegated the following season to the Gamma Ethniki.

Although they managed to rise to the Beta Etniki in 2011, Panachaiki were relegated and fined EUR 300,000 for bribery in a match against the Olympiakos Chersonissos. Simultaneously, in relation to the same case, a fine and a five-year ban were imposed upon the club's chairman Alexis Kougias. However, the EPAA Appeals Committee later allowed the team to continue in the second tier and replaced the original penalty with a 5-point deduction. Kougias was also acquitted.

In 2015, Panachaiki's chairman left the club. The team were relegated the same year to the Gamma Ethniki with a squad of only 13 players.

Recent years

In 2016, Panachaiki, having been relegated to the third tier, went into the hands of the amateur Panachaikis. Fifteen city entrepreneurs created the "Panachaean Alliance" in order to take over the reins of the group and start efforts to clear debts from previous administrations. In the post of technical director, the veteran international footballer and former Panachaiki player Kostas Katsouranis was hired by the "alliance" to take over the organization of the football section. The team were crowned league champions in 2016-17 and returned to the Beta Ethniki.

Kostas Katsouranis

On 21 June 2017, the Deputy Minister of Sports tabled an amendment to Hellenic Parliament concerning article 10 of the new Sport Law, which states inter alia that, from the 2016–17 season onwards, if an A.A.E. is relegated to an amateur league and goes into liquidation, and a new A.A.E. is set up for the same sport by the same founding sports club, any liability falls to the persons who are responsible. The amendment was passed by a majority in Parliament a few days later, paving the way for the creation of a new football club under the name "PAE Panachaiki 1891" and the club's current iteration.

During the 2018–19 season, Panachaiki was the only team to beat PAOK, who did not lose a single league game that season. Panchaiki defeated the Thessaloniki club 2–1 at home in the Greek Cup round of 16.

Stadiums

The team's privately owned arena is the Kostas Davourlis Stadium, with a capacity of 11,321 spectators. Panachaiki have also used the municipality-operated Pampeloponnisiako Stadium, which has a capacity of 23,588.

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  Pampeloponisiako Stadium is also used for track and field events.

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  Kostas Davourlis Stadium in a sold-out match; Panachaiki vs Rodos for the 2008–09 Gamma Ethniki season.

Honours

Shirt of the team

Domestic

Leagues

• Super League 2

Winners (6) (record): 1964, 1969, 1971, 1982, 1984, 1987

• Gamma Ethniki

Winners (3): 2011, 2017, 2022

O.P.A.P. Championship(1):1972

Cups

• Greek Cup

Semi-finals (2): 1979, 1997

European record

Season	Competition	Round	Club	Home	Away	Aggregate
1973–74	UEFA Cup	First round	Grazer AK	2–1	1–0	3–1
		Second round	Twente	1–1	0–7	1–8
1997–98	UEFA Intertoto Cup	Group 5	Stabæk	1–1		4th
			Dynamo Moscow		1–2
			B36 Tórshavn	4–2
			Racing Genk		2–4

Season to season

Season	Division	Pos.	Season	Division	Pos.	Season	Division	Pos.	Season	Division	Pos.	Season	Division	Pos.	Season	Division	Pos.	Season	Division	Pos.
1960–61	Div 2	2nd	1970–71	Div 2	1st	1980–81	Alpha Ethniki	17th	1990–91	Alpha Ethniki	13th	2000-01	Alpha Ethniki	11th	2010–11	Div 3	1st	2020–21	Div 2	7th
1961–62	Div 2	4th	1971–72	Alpha Ethniki	6th	1981–82	Div 2	1st	1991–92	Alpha Ethniki	15th	2001–02	Alpha Ethniki	13th	2011–12	Div 2	4th	2021–22	Div 3	1st
1962–63	Div 2	5th	1972–73	Alpha Ethniki	4th	1982–83	Alpha Ethniki	16th	1992–93	Alpha Ethniki	11th	2002–03	Alpha Ethniki	15th	2012–13	Div 2	15th	2022–23	Div 2	8th
1963–64	Div 2	1st	1973–74	Alpha Ethniki	6th	1983–84	Div 2	1st	1993–94	Alpha Ethniki	16th	2003–04	Div 2	16th	2013–14	Div 2	6th
1964–65	Div 2	4th	1974–75	Alpha Ethniki	7th	1984–85	Alpha Ethniki	14th	1994–95	Div 2	2nd	2004–05	Div 2	12th	2014–15	Div 2	6th*
1965–66	Div 2	8th	1975–76	Alpha Ethniki	10th	1985–86	Alpha Ethniki	16th	1995–96	Alpha Ethniki	15th	2005–06	Div 2	15th	2015–16	Div 2	16th
1966–67	Div 2	2nd	1976–77	Alpha Ethniki	15th	1986–87	Div 2	1st	1996–97	Alpha Ethniki	15th	2006–07	Div 3	10th	2016–17	Div 3	1st
1967–68	Div 2	6th	1977–78	Alpha Ethniki	10th	1987–88	Alpha Ethniki	16th	1997–98	Alpha Ethniki	16th	2007–08	Div 3	5th	2017–18	Div 2	3rd
1968–69	Div 2	1st	1978–79	Alpha Ethniki	15th	1988–89	Div 2	16th	1998–99	Div 2	2nd	2008–09	Div 3	3rd	2018–19	Div 2	5th
1969–70	Alpha Ethniki	18th	1979–80	Alpha Ethniki	13th	1989–90	Div 2	2nd	1999–00	Alpha Ethniki	14th	2009–10	Div 3	3rd	2019–20	Div 2	8th

* Finished 2nd in the South Group and 6th in the promotion playoffs

Participation history

• First Division (26): 1969–1970, 1971–1981, 1982–1983, 1984–1986, 1987–1988, 1990–1994, 1995–1998, 1999–2003
• Second Division (30): 1960–1969, 1970–1971, 1981–1982, 1983–1984, 1986–1987, 1988–1990, 1994–1995, 1998–1999, 2003–2006, 2011–2016, 2017–2021, 2022–present
• Third Division (7): 2006–2011, 2016–2017, 2021–2022

Notable players

Greece

• Kostas Andriopoulos
• Christos Apostolidis
• Kostas Davourlis
• Christos Eleftheriadis
• Paris Georgakopoulos
• Grigoris Georgatos
• Takis Ikonomopoulos
• Kostas Katsouranis
• Petros Leventakos
• Andreas Michalopoulos
• Manolis Pappas
• Themis Rigas
• Dimitris Spentzopoulos
• Vassilis Stravopodis

South America

• Fabián Caballero
• Luciano de Souza

Africa

• Nicolas Dikoume
• Joël Epalle
• Raymond Kalla
• Olivier Makor
• Amaechi Ottiji

Europe

• Demetris Kizas
• Walter Wagner
• Nenad Vukčević
• Krzysztof Nowak
• Mihail Majearu
• Boško Mihajlović
• Björn Enqvist

Personnel

Ownership and current board

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Technical staff

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Sponsorships

• Great Shirt Sponsor: Zagori Mineral Water
• Official Sport Clothing Manufacturer: PlaySports

See also

• Panachaiki G.E.

References

• Papageorgiou, V.G., Patraikon Imerologion, 1906
• Politis, N.G. (1994). Sports in Patras, Tome A, The first decade 1891-1900. Patras: Achaikes Ekdoseis. ISBN 960-7164-91-1. 
• Ιkonomopoulos, V., Patras Sports Panorama, 1994
• Politis, N.G. (1997). Sports in Patras, Tome B, From the Tofalos period to the foundation of Panachaiki. Patras: Achaikes Ekdoseis. ISBN 960-7164-92-X. 
• Kokkovikas, K., The sports past of Achaia, 2004
• Patras Municipality, 100 years of football in Patras, 2006

External links

Official websites News sites

• Panachaiki on sportfmpatras.gr (in Greek)

Media

• Panachaiki F.C. on Facebook
• Official YouTube channel