Biology:Panopea (bivalve)
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Short description: Genus of bivalves
| Panopea | |
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| Panopea zelandica | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Bivalvia |
| Order: | Adapedonta |
| Family: | Hiatellidae |
| Genus: | Panopea Ménard, 1807 |
| Species | |
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See text | |
Panopea is a genus of large marine bivalve molluscs or clams in the family Hiatellidae.[1] There are 10 described species in Panopea.[1] Many of them are known under the common name "geoduck".
Extant species
- Panopea abbreviata (Valenciennes, 1839) – southern geoduck
- Panopea australis (G.B. Sowerby I, 1833)
- Panopea bitruncata (Conrad, 1872)
- Panopea generosa Gould, 1850 – Pacific geoduck
- Panopea globosa Dall, 1898 – Cortes geoduck
- Panopea glycimeris (Born, 1778)
- Panopea japonica Adams, 1850 – Japanese geoduck[2]
- Panopea smithae Powell, 1950
- Panopea zelandica Quoy & Gaimard, 1835 – deepwater clam[3]
Extinct species
Extinct species within this genus include:[4]
- † Panopea abrupta (Conrad, 1849) (extinct Miocene fossil)[5]
- † Panopea depressa Martin 1859
- † Panopea dockensis Olsson and Petit 1964[6]
- † Panopea elongata Conrad 1835
- † Panopea gastaldii Michelotti 1861
- † Panopea gurgitis Brongniart, 1822
- † Panopea intermedia Sowerby 1814
- † Panopea mackrothi Geinitz 1857
- † Panopea montignyana Martin 1859
- † Panopea orientalis Forbes 1846
- † Panopea remondii Gabb 1864
- † Panopea toulai Lundgren 1895
- † Panopea vaudini Deshayes 1857
The fossil record of the genus dates back to the Cretaceous (and maybe the Triassic) (age range: 242.0 to 0.012 million years ago). These fossils have been found all over the world.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Serge Gofas (2012). "Panopea Ménard, 1807". MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=225484.
- ↑ Rocha-Olivares, A.; L. E. Calderon-Aguilera; E. A. Aragón-Noriega; N. C. Saavedra-Sotelo; V. M. Moreno-Rivera (2010). "Genetic and morphological variation of Northeast Pacific Panopea clams: evolutionary implications". Journal of Shellfish Research 29 (2): 327–335. doi:10.2983/035.029.0207.
- ↑ Powell A. W. B. (1979). New Zealand Mollusca. Auckland, New Zealand: William Collins Publishers Ltd. ISBN 0-00-216906-1.
- ↑ Paleobiology Database: Panopea
- ↑ Vadopalas B.; Pietsch T. W.; Friedman C. S. (2010). "The proper name for the geoduck: resurrection of Panopea generosa Gould, 1850, from the synonymy of Panopea abrupta (Conrad, 1849) (Bivalvia: Myoida: Hiatellidae)". Malacologia 52 (1): 169–173. doi:10.4002/040.052.0111. Archived from the original on 2012-11-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20121109001650/http://www11.cac.washington.edu/burkemuseum/collections/ichthyology/documents/pietsch/Geoduck.pdf.
- ↑ "Fossilworks: Panopea dockensis". http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=120114.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q3018678 entry
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