Biology:Parmeliella

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Short description: Genus of lichen

Parmeliella
Parmeliella triptophylla 83390.jpg
Parmeliella triptophylla
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Peltigerales
Family: Pannariaceae
Genus: Parmeliella
Müll.Arg. (1862)
Type species
Parmeliella triptophylla
(Ach.) Müll.Arg. (1862)

Parmeliella is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It occurs mainly in the tropics and sub-tropics, with species found in Africa, Asia, Australasia and South America.[1] A recent (2020) estimate places 41 species in the genus.[2]

Species

Parmeliella appalachensis
  • Parmeliella aggregata P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway (1999)[3] – New Zealand
  • Parmeliella alniphila P.M.Jørg. (2001)[4]
  • Parmeliella angustiloba P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2004)[5] – Ecuador
  • Parmeliella appalachensis P.M.Jørg. (2000)
  • Parmeliella asahinae (Räsänen) P.M.Jørg. (2001)[4]
  • Parmeliella clavulifera P.M.Jørg. (2000)[6] – Mexico
  • Parmeliella coerulescens Müll.Arg. (1893)
  • Parmeliella conopleioides P.M.Jørg. (2001)[7] – Brazil; Venezuela; Costa Rica
  • Parmeliella corallina P.M.Jørg. & Palice (2010)
  • Parmeliella dactylifera P.M.Jørg. (2003)[8] – South Africa
  • Parmeliella delicata P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2004)[5] – Ecuador
  • Parmeliella diffracta Müll.Arg. (1893)
  • Parmeliella expansa P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2004)[5] – Ecuador
  • Parmeliella flavida P.M.Jørg. (2003)[9]
  • Parmeliella foliicola Aptroot & P.M.Jørg. (2006)
  • Parmeliella furfuracea P.M.Jørg. (2001)[10] – Australia
  • Parmeliella granulata I.M.Lamb (1955)[11]
  • Parmeliella gymnocheila (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. (1894)
  • Parmeliella himalayana Upreti & Divakar (2005)[12] – India
  • Parmeliella isidiopannosa P.M.Jørg. (2003)[9]
  • Parmeliella laceroides P.M.Jørg. & Sipman (2006)
  • Parmeliella ligulata P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway (1992) – Australia
  • Parmeliella magellanica P.M.Jørg. (2004)[13]
  • Parmeliella nigrata (Müll.Arg.) P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway (1992)
  • Parmeliella nigrocincta (Mont.) Müll.Arg. (1881)
  • Parmeliella palmatula P.M.Jørg. (2001)[10] – Australia
  • Parmeliella paramensis P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2004)[5] – Ecuador
  • Parmeliella parvula P.M.Jørg. (1977)[14]
  • Parmeliella philippina (Vain.) P.M.Jørg. (2005)
  • Parmeliella piundensis P.M.Jørg. & Sipman (2006)
  • Parmeliella plumosella P.M.Jørg. (2007)[15]
  • Parmeliella polydactyla P.M.Jørg. & Coppins (2007)[15]
  • Parmeliella saxicola P.M.Jørg. (2000)[6]
  • Parmeliella serpentinicola P.M.Jørg. & Kashiw. (2001)[4]
  • Parmeliella subfuscata A.Dube & Makhija (2008)[16] – India
  • Parmeliella subtilis P.M.Jørg. & P.James (1999)[3] – New Zealand
  • Parmeliella testacea P.M.Jørg. (1978)[17]
  • Parmeliella thriptophylla (Ach.) Müll.Arg. (1862)
  • Parmeliella thysanota (Stirt.) Zahlbr. (1925)
  • Parmeliella triptophylloides P.M.Jørg. (2003)[8] – Kenya
  • Parmeliella verruculosa P.M.Jørg. (2001)[4]

References

  1. Lumbsch, H. Thorsten; Kirika, Paul M.; Divakar, Pradeep K.; Crespo, Ana; Mugambi, George; Orock, Elizabeth A.; Leavitt, Steven D.; Gatheri, Grace W. (2016). "Phylogenetic studies uncover a predominantly African lineage in a widely distributed lichen-forming fungal species". MycoKeys 14: 1–16. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.14.8971. 
  2. Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Jørgensen, P.M. (1999). "Studies in the lichen family Pannariaceae VIII. Seven new parmelielloid lichens from New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Botany 37 (2): 257–268. doi:10.1080/0028825X.1999.9512632. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Jørgensen, P.M.; Kashiwadani, H. (2001). "Notes on the lichen genus Parmeliella in Japan". Journal of Japanese Botany 76 (5): 288–296. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Jørgensen, P.M.; Arvidsson, L. (2004). "The lichen family Pannariaceae in Ecuador". Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 34 (1): 113–132. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Jørgensen, P.M. (2000). "New or interesting Parmeliella species from the andes and central America". The Lichenologist 32 (2): 139–147. doi:10.1006/lich.1999.0259. 
  7. Jørgensen, Per M. (2001). "Two remarkable additions to the pannariaceous flora of South America". The Bryologist 104 (2): 260–262. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2001)104[0260:trattp2.0.co;2]. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 Jørgensen, Per M. (2003). "Notes on African Pannariaceae (lichenized ascomycetes)". The Lichenologist 35 (1): 11–20. doi:10.1006/lich.2002.0424. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 Jørgensen, Per M. (2003). "Notes on some misunderstood, subtropical Parmeliella species". The Bryologist 106 (1): 121–129. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2003)106[0121:NOSMSP2.0.CO;2]. 
  10. 10.0 10.1 Jørgensen, Per M. (2001). "New species and records of the lichen family Pannariaceae from Australia". Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78: 109–140. 
  11. Lamb, I.M. (1955). "New lichens from northern Patagonia, with notes on some related species". Farlowia 4: 423–471. 
  12. Upreti, D.K.; Divakar, P.K.; Nayaka, S. (2005). "Notes on some Indian Pannariaceous Lichens". Nova Hedwigia 81 (1–2): 97–113. doi:10.1127/0029-5035/2005/0081-0097. 
  13. Jørgensen, Per M. (2004). "Further contributions to the Pannariaceae (lichenized Ascomycetes) of the Southern Hemisphere". Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88: 229–253. 
  14. Jørgensen, P.M. (1977). "Foliose and fruticose lichens from Tristan da Cunha". Skrifter Norske Videnskaps Akademi I Oslo 36: 1–40. 
  15. 15.0 15.1 Jørgensen, P.M. (2007). "New discoveries in Asian pannariaceous lichens". The Lichenologist 39 (3): 235–243. doi:10.1017/S0024282907006858. 
  16. Dube, Archana; Makhija, Urmila (2008). "A new species of Parmeliella (Pannariaceae) from India". The Lichenologist 40 (3): 209–212. doi:10.1017/s0024282908007470. 
  17. Jørgensen, P.M. (1978). The lichen family Pannariaceae in Europe. Opera Botanica. 45. p. 70. 

Wikidata ☰ Q7139194 entry