Biology:Paurocotylis
From HandWiki
Paurocotylis is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae. The genus contains multiple species, with the most well known being Paurocotylis pila, a truffle-like fungus found in Europe and New Zealand.[1] It was described by Miles Joseph Berkeley in 1855.[2] Species found in countries other than New Zealand include P. watlingii, P. singeri, P. prima, P. patagonica, P. niveus, P. echinosperma and P. bynumii.[3]
Paurocotylis patagonica is a rare, little-known species in the genus. It is found in Patagonia.[4]
Selected species
- P. bynumii (USA[5])
- P. echinosperma
- P. niveus
- P. patagonica (Argentina, Chile[5])
- P. pila (New Zealand and Australia,[5] introduced to UK[6])
- P. prima
- P. singeri (Argentina[5])
- P. watlingii (Australia[5])
References
- ↑ Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CABI. 2008. p. 502. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8. https://archive.org/details/dictionaryfungit00kirk.
- ↑ Hooker JD. (1855). The Botany of the Antarctic Voyage II, Flora Novae-Zealandiae. 2. p. 188.
- ↑ "Species Fungorum". https://speciesfungorum.org/Names/names.asp?strGenus=Paurocotylis.
- ↑ "Paurocotylis patagonica". https://redlist.info/iucn/species_view/1000286/.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Kumar, Leticia M.; Smith, Matthew E.; Nouhra, Eduardo R.; Orihara, Takamichi; Sandoval Leiva, Pablo; Pfister, Donald H.; McLaughlin, David J.; Trappe, James M. et al. (2017-03-01). "A molecular and morphological re-examination of the generic limits of truffles in the tarzetta-geopyxis lineage – Densocarpa, Hydnocystis, and Paurocotylis" (in en). Fungal Biology 121 (3): 264–284. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2016.12.004. ISSN 1878-6146. PMID 28215353. Bibcode: 2017FunB..121..264K.
- ↑ Hobart, Caroline (2019). "Paurocotylis pila is still spreading across Britain: some thoughts" (in en). Field Mycology 20 (1): 21–25. doi:10.1016/j.fldmyc.2019.01.007.
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