Biology:Pea enation mosaic virus
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Short description: Species of virus
| Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV) | |
|---|---|
| Virus classification | |
| Group: | Group IV ((+)ssRNA)
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| Order: | Unassigned
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| Family: | |
| Genus: | |
| Species: | Pea enation mosaic virus
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Pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV) is a plant pathogenic virus.[1]
The two RNAs of the disease are now categorised as two separate, mutualistic viruses: PEMV-1 is an Enamovirus, while PEMV-2 is an Umbravirus.
It is spread by green or pea aphids and affects legumes as pea, alfalfa, broadbean or sweet pea mostly in temperate regions.[2]
Symptoms include chlorotic, translucent or necrotic lesions, malformation of leaves and stipules, and plant distortion. However, the most characteristic symptom is the formation of enations on the abaxial, i.e. downy, leaf side. Enations are derived from the cells of vascular bundles undergoing hyperplasia.[3]
References
- ↑ Powell, CA; Zoeten GA (July 1977). "Replication of pea enation mosaic virus RNA in isolated pea nuclei". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 74 (7): 2919–2922. doi:10.1073/pnas.74.7.2919. PMID 16592421. Bibcode: 1977PNAS...74.2919P.
- ↑ Kyseláková, Helena (2013). "Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species and hormone signalling in systemic infection of pea by Pea enation mosaic virus". Plant Protection Science 49: 105–119. doi:10.17221/51/2012-PPS.
- ↑ "Diseases of Fruits and Vegetables - Volume II: Diagnosis and | S.A.M.H. Naqvi | Springer". https://www.springer.com/us/book/9781402018237.
External links
- ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Pea enation mosaic virus
- Family Groups - The Baltimore Method
Wikidata ☰ Q7157194 entry
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