Biology:Pennisetum setaceum
| Pennisetum setaceum | |
|---|---|
| |
| Pennisetum setaceum habit | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Subfamily: | Panicoideae |
| Genus: | Pennisetum |
| Species: | P. setaceum
|
| Binomial name | |
| Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.
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Pennisetum setaceum, commonly known as crimson fountaingrass, is a C4 perennial bunch grass that is native to open, scrubby habitats in East Africa, tropical Africa, Middle East and SW Asia. It has been introduced to many parts of the world as an ornamental plant, and has become an invasive species in some of them. It is drought-tolerant, grows fast, reaches 3 feet in height, and has many purple, plumose flower spikes.
Environmental threat
Fountaingrass has been introduced to Canarias,[1] Sicily, Sardinia, southern Spain , Australia ,[2] South Africa , Hawaii, the Western United States,[3] California , southern Florida and New Caledonia[4]. It thrives in warmer, drier areas and threatens many native species, with which it competes very effectively as an invasive species. It also tends to increase the risk of intense wildfires, to which it is well adapted, thus posing a further threat to certain native species.
Gallery
Ripening seeds of Pennisetum setaceum, In Kannur – Kerala
in Hyderabad, India.
in Hyderabad, India.
Detail of ripening seeds.
Invasive, on a lava flow near Kailua-Kona, Hawaii
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_in_Hyderabad,_AP_W_IMG_7795.jpg)
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pennisetum setaceum. |
References
- ↑ "Tackling Exotic Flora in the Teno Rural Park". Secret Tenerife. 28 January 2007. http://www.secret-tenerife.com/2007/01/tackling-exotic-flora-in-teno-rural.html. Retrieved 2009-02-26.
- ↑ "Fountain Grass". Weed Identification & Information. Australian Weeds Committee. Archived from the original on 2008-08-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20080804002158/http://www.weeds.org.au/cgi-bin/weedident.cgi?tpl=plant.tpl&ibra=all&card=E16. Retrieved 2009-02-26.
- ↑ "Fountain Grass". Alien Plant Working Group. Plant Conservation Alliance. http://www.nps.gov/plants/alien/fact/pese1.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-26.
- ↑ Hequet, Vanessa (2009) (in French). Les espèces exotiques envahissantes de Nouvelle-Calédonie. pp. 17. http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers12-08/010052239.pdf.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q3899117 entry
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